Skip to main content

Table 1 Baseline characteristics according to tertiles of hs-CRP

From: Low-grade inflammation as a risk factor for cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes

Tertiles of hs-CRP

N = 1679

Tertile 1

n = 558

Tertile 2

n = 561

Tertile 3

n = 560

p-value

Range hs-CRP, mg/l

0.13–1.35

1.35–3.22

3.22–9.97

Men, n (%)**

434 (78)

400 (71)

361 (65)

 < 0.05

Age (years)*

61 (10)

61 (10)

60 (10)

0.11

Hypertension*

360 (65)

401 (71)

397 (71)

0.07

Smoking current, n (%)**

80 (14)

129 (23)

188 (34)

 < 0.05

Pack-years***

9 IQR(0–26)

13 IQR(0–31)

16 IQR(2–33)

 < 0.05

Current alcohol use, n (%)**

324 (58)

258 (46)

213 (38)

 < 0.05

Duration of diabetes (years)***

4 IQR(1–10)

4 IQR(1–10)

4 IQR(0–9)

0.20

BMI (kg/m2)*

28 (4)

29 (5)

30 (5)

0.19

Systolic blood pressure, mmHg*

144 (21)

146 (22)

146 (20)

0.33

Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg*

83 (12)

83 (12)

83 (11)

0.86

Laboratory measurements

 Glucose, mmol/l*

8.4 (2.6)

8.6 (2.9)

8.9 (3.1)

 < 0.05

 HbA1c, %*

6.8 (1.1)

7.1 (1.3)

7.2 (1.3)

 < 0.05

 eGFR, ml/min/1.73 m2*

80.3 (19.8)

79.5 (23.0)

77.5 (21.6)

0.06

 Micro-albuminuria, n (%)**

103 (20)

128 (24)

118 (23)

0.31

 Total Cholesterol, mmol/l*

4.5 (1.2)

4.9 (1.4)

5.0 (1.4)

 < 0.05

 LDL-c, mmol/l*

2.5 (1.0)

2.8 (1.1)

2.9 (1.1)

 < 0.05

 HDL-c, mmol/l*

1.2 (0.4)

1.1 (0.3)

1.1 (0.3)

 < 0.05

 non-HDL-c, mmol/l*

3.3 (1.2)

3.4 (1.4)

3.9 (1.4)

 < 0.05

 Triglycerides, mmol/l***

1.5 IQR(1.0–2.2)

1.7 IQR(1.2–2.5)

1.8 IQR(1.3–2.7)

 < 0.05

Type of vascular disease

 Coronary artery disease, n (%)**

270 (48)

269 (48)

226 (40)

 < 0.05

 Cerebrovascular disease, n (%)**

101 (18)

97 (17)

125 (22)

 < 0.05

 Peripheral artery disease, n (%)**

60 (11)

74 (13)

89 (16)

 < 0.05

 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, n (%)**

21 (4)

27 (5)

29 (5)

0.32

  1. BMI body mass index, eGFR estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate by the CKD-EPI equation, HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-c low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
  2. *Continuous variables are depicted as mean (SD), **count variables as n (%) and ***not normally distributed variables as median IQR