Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of participants among men and women in three study samples

From: Visit-to-visit fasting blood glucose variability and lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease: a prospective study

Variable

35 years

45 years

55 years

 

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

No. of participants (%)

35,062 (76.2%)

10,956 (23.8%)

29,316 (76.8%)

8833 (23.2%)

16,570 (78.4%)

4554 (21.6%)

Entry age (years)

54.8 (10.6)

52.9 (9.8)

57.6 (9.1)

56.0 (8.2)

63.6 (7.4)

62.2 (6.5)

BMI (kg/m2)

25.2 (3.3)

24.6 (3.6)

25.1 (3.3)

24.9 (3.6)

25.0 (3.3)

25.3 (3.6)

High school or above, n (%)

6505 (18.6)

3167 (28.9)

4753 (16.2)

2160 (24.5)

2578 (15.6)

977 (21.5)

Current smoker, n (%)

15,254 (43.5)

156 (1.4)

12,400 (42.3)

138 (1.6)

6025 (36.3)

81 (1.8)

Current alcohol drinker, n (%)

16,894 (48.2)

767 (7.0)

13,491 (46.0)

534 (6.0)

6836 (41.3)

218 (4.8)

Physical activity ≥ 3 times/week, n (%)

4839 (13.8)

1399 (12.8)

4433 (15.1)

1311 (14.8)

3561 (21.5)

991 (21.8)

Variation of FBG

 CV, %

10.13 (7.84)

9.25 (7.39)

10.23 (8.00)

9.53 (7.60)

10.32 (7.92)

10.30 (8.27)

 SD (mmol/L)

0.59 (0.92)

0.51 (0.86)

0.60 (0.98)

0.53 (0.91)

0.60 (1.07)

0.59 (1.14)

 ARV (mmol/L)

0.72 (1.19)

0.62 (1.17)

0.73 (1.28)

0.65 (1.20)

0.73 (1.37)

0.72 (1.57)

  1. Data was presented as mean (SD); BMI body mass index, FBG Fasting blood glucose, CV Coefficient of variation, SD Standard deviation, ARV Average real variability