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Table 8 Glucose-HbA1c ratio (GHR) as an independent predictor of 1-year all-cause mortality

From: Optimal glucose, HbA1c, glucose-HbA1c ratio and stress-hyperglycaemia ratio cut-off values for predicting 1-year mortality in diabetic and non-diabetic acute myocardial infarction patients

 

STEMI

NSTEMI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

GHR

 Below proposed cut-off

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 Above proposed cut-off

2.28

1.80

2.89

1.30

0.92

1.83

Age in years

 < 40

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 40–49

1.27

0.48

3.38

0.34

0.08

1.53

 50–59

1.47

0.57

3.80

0.45

0.12

1.73

 60–69

2.25

0.87

5.81

0.76

0.20

2.88

 70–79

3.99

1.53

10.43

1.22

0.32

4.67

 ≥ 80

7.85

2.92

21.09

2.13

0.54

8.42

History of MI/PCI/CABG

 No

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 Yes

1.19

0.90

1.59

1.53

1.12

2.10

Killip class on admission

 I

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 II

1.49

0.96

2.31

2.86

1.95

4.21

 III

2.46

1.66

3.66

3.22

2.09

4.93

 IV

4.01

3.04

5.29

21.20

10.60

42.39

CPR on arrival

 No

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 Yes

3.73

2.62

5.31

10.31

3.25

32.74

Creatinine in µmol/L

 < 70

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 70–105

0.73

0.51

1.06

0.71

0.43

1.16

 106–140

1.58

1.08

2.32

1.35

0.79

2.31

 141–176

2.05

1.27

3.29

1.20

0.61

2.36

 177–353

2.49

1.50

4.11

1.21

0.58

2.55

 ≥ 354

3.55

1.89

6.67

4.46

2.46

8.06

Haemoglobin in g/dL

 < 10

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 10–11

1.21

0.68

2.14

1.27

0.72

2.21

 12–13

0.81

0.47

1.41

1.10

0.61

1.96

 14–15

0.56

0.32

0.99

0.44

0.22

0.88

 ≥ 16

0.67

0.37

1.24

0.42

0.16

1.10

  1. CABG coronary artery bypass grafting, CI confidence interval, GHR glucose-HbA1c ratio, MI myocardial infarction, NSTEMI non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, OR odds ratio, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, STEMI ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction