Parameter | No type 2 diabetes mellitus (n = 6988) | Type 2 diabetes mellitus (n = 455) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Men | Women | |
3402 (48.7%) | 3586 (51.3%) | 249 (54.7%) | 206 (45.3%) | |
Age (years) | 50 (37, 63) | 47 (36, 60) | 65 (56; 71) | 66 (59; 72) |
Cardiovascular mortalitya (%) | 331 (9.7) | 201 (5.6) | 73 (29.3) | 52 (25.2) |
Lipoprotein (a) (mg/L) | 80 (42; 216) | 87 (48; 235) | 70 (38; 204) | 105 (51; 358) |
Serum glucose (mmol/L) | 5.3 (4.9, 5.8) | 5.0 (4.7, 5.5) | 8.6 (6.5; 11.8) | 8.4 (6.1; 11.5) |
Weight (kg) | 83 (75, 91) | 68 (60, 77) | 85 (76; 95) | 75 (66; 87) |
Height (cm) | 175 (170, 180) | 162 (158, 167) | 172 (167; 176) | 159 (156; 163) |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 27.0 (24.8, 29.5) | 25.7 (22.7, 29.7) | 29.1 (26.4; 31.6) | 29.4 (26.3; 34.0) |
Waist circumference (cm) | 95 (88, 102) | 81 (73, 91) | 101 (95; 109) | 94 (84; 102) |
Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.93 (0.88, 0.97) | 0.79 (0.76, 0.84) | 0.96 (0.92; 0.99) | 0.86 (0.81; 0.89) |
Waist-to-height ratio | 0.54 (0.50, 0.59) | 0.50 (0.44, 0.56) | 0.59 (0.56; 0.63) | 0.59 (0.53; 0.64) |
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 136 (125, 148) | 125 (113, 140) | 147 (135; 163) | 145 (132; 156) |
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 84 (76, 91) | 79 (72, 86) | 83 (75; 90) | 81 (73; 87) |
Hypertension (%) | 1807 (53.2) | 1299 (36.2) | 205 (82.3) | 166 (80.6) |
Antihypertensive medications (%) | 686 (20.1) | 669 (18.7%) | 133 (53.4) | 131 (63.6) |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 5.6 (4.9, 6.4) | 5.6 (4.9, 6.4) | 5.5 (4.8; 6.2) | 5.8 (5.1; 6.7) |
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.16 (0.96, 1.40) | 1.47 (1.22, 1.76) | 1.02 (0.82; 1.23) | 1.13 (0.93; 1.39) |
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/L) | 3.5 (2.9, 4.2) | 3.3 (2.6, 4.0) | 3.4 (2.8; 4.0) | 3.6 (2.8; 4.3) |
Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 1.82 (1.23, 2.73) | 1.30 (0.93, 1.90) | 2.40 (1.76; 3.45) | 2.24 (1.56; 2.99) |
Lipid-lowering medication (%) | 181 (5.3) | 135 (3.8) | 34 (13.7) | 38 (18.5) |
Smoking (%) | ||||
Non-smokers | 2350 (69.1) | 2702 (75.4) | 205 (82.3) | 185 (89.8) |
Smokers | 1050 (30.9) | 883 (24.6) | 44 (17.7) | 21 (10.2) |
Fasting > 8 h (%) | 196 (5.8) | 168 (4.7) | 4 (1.6) | 1 (0.5) |