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Table 4 Clinical characteristics, use of therapeutic procedures and hospital outcomes before and after propensity score matching among men and women with type2 diabetes hospitalized with hemorrhagic stroke

From: Sex-related disparities in the incidence and outcomes of hemorrhagic stroke among type 2 diabetes patients: a propensity score matching analysis using the Spanish National Hospital Discharge Database for the period 2016–18

Variables

BEFORE PSM

AFTER PSM

T2DM Men

T2DM women

p-value

T2DM Men

T2DM women

p-value

35–49 years, n (%)

153 (2.06)

50 (1.12)

 < 0.001

33 (0.74)

50 (1.12)

0.061

50–64 years, n (%)

1304 (17.52)

352 (7.87)

 < 0.001

387 (8.65)

352 (7.87)

0.179

65–79 years, n (%)

3361 (45.16)

1671 (37.36)

 < 0.001

1785 (39.91)

1671 (37.36)

0.059

 ≥ 80 years, n (%)

2624 (35.26)

2400 (53.66)

 < 0.001

2268 (50.7)

2400 (53.66)

0.005

Age, mean (SD)

73.99 (9.32)

78.39 (9.75)

 < 0.001

77.87 (9.32)

78.39 (9.75)

0.010

CCI mean (SD)

0.78 (0.69)

0.67 (0.63)

0.001

0.72 (0.62)

0.67 (0.63)

0.004

Obesity, n (%)

595 (8)

471 (10.53)

 < 0.001

407 (9.1)

471 (10.53)

0.023

Hypertension, n (%)

4936 (66.33)

3079 (68.84)

0.005

3074 (68.72)

3079 (68.84)

0.909

Lipid metabolism disorders, n (%)

3495 (46.96)

2147 (48)

0.273

2119 (47.37)

2147 (48)

0.553

Renal disease, n (%)

1053 (14.15)

575 (12.85)

0.046

547 (12.23)

575 (12.85)

0.371

Atrial fibrillation, n (%)

1662 (22.33)

1217 (27.21)

 < 0.001

1198 (26.78)

1217 (27.21)

0.651

Congestive heart failure, n (%)

427 (5.74)

322 (7.2)

0.001

300 (6.71)

322 (7.2)

0.360

Peripheral vascular disease, n (%)

439 (5.9)

96 (2.15)

 < 0.001

99 (2.21)

96 (2.15)

0.828

Acute myocardial infarction, n (%)

385 (5.17)

108 (2.41)

 < 0.001

109 (2.44)

108 (2.41)

0.945

Dementia, n (%)

357 (4.8)

444 (9.93)

 < 0.001

316 (7.06)

444 (9.93)

 < 0.001

Anemia, n (%)

205 (2.75)

205 (4.58)

 < 0.001

141 (3.15)

205 (4.58)

 < 0.001

Alcohol abuse, n (%)

667 (8.96)

38 (0.85)

 < 0.001

308 (6.89)

38 (0.85)

 < 0.001

Depression, n (%)

246 (3.31)

367 (8.2)

 < 0.001

228 (5.1)

367 (8.2)

 < 0.001

Sepsis, n (%)

114 (1.53)

50 (1.12)

0.060

55 (1.23)

50 (1.12)

0.624

Use of oral anticoagulants, n (%)

1262 (16.96)

915 (20.46)

 < 0.001

871 (19.47)

915 (20.46)

0.244

Use of antiplatelet agents, n (%)

1138 (15.29)

598 (13.37)

0.004

627 (14.02)

598 (13.37)

0.372

Mechanical ventilation, n (%)

826 (11.10)

426 (9.52)

0.007

418 (9.34)

426 (9.52)

0.772

Decompressive craniectomy, n (%)

441 (5.93)

149 (3.33)

 < 0.001

260 (5.81)

149 (3.33)

 < 0.001

LOHS, median (IQR)

7 (11)

7 (11)

0.627

7 (11)

7 (11)

0.764

In-hospital mortality, n (%)

1968 (26.44)

1471 (32.89)

 < 0.001

1265 (28.28)

1471 (32.89)

 < 0.001

  1. T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus, CCI Charlson comorbidity index, LOHS length of hospital stay