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Table 3 Clinical characteristics, use of therapeutic procedures and hospital outcomes before and after propensity score matching in women patients hospitalized with hemorrhagic stroke according to the presence of type 2 diabetes

From: Sex-related disparities in the incidence and outcomes of hemorrhagic stroke among type 2 diabetes patients: a propensity score matching analysis using the Spanish National Hospital Discharge Database for the period 2016–18

Variables

Before PSM

After PSM

T2DM

No T2DM

p-value

T2DM

No T2DM

p-value

Nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, n (%)

593 (13.26)

5603 (27.33)

 < 0.001

593 (13.26)

607 (13.57)

0.664

Nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage, n (%)

2665 (59.58)

10,914 (53.23)

 < 0.001

2665 (59.58)

2671 (59.71)

0.897

Other and unspecified nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage, n (%)

1215 (27.16)

3985 (19.44)

 < 0.001

1215 (27.16)

1195 (26.72)

0.633

Age, mean (SD)

78.39 (9.75)

72.33 (14.74)

 < 0.001

78.39 (9.75)

79.18 (9.94)

 < 0.001

CCI mean (SD)

0.67 (0.83)

0.46 (0.69)

 < 0.001

0.67 (0.83)

0.61 (0.79)

0.001

Obesity, n (%)

471 (10.53)

894 (4.36)

 < 0.001

471 (10.53)

380 (8.5)

0.001

Hypertension, n (%)

3079 (68.84)

10,026 (48.9)

 < 0.001

3079 (68.84)

3259 (72.86)

 < 0.001

Lipid metabolism disorders, n (%)

2147 (48)

5219 (25.46)

 < 0.001

2147 (48)

2117 (47.33)

0.525

Renal disease, n (%)

575 (12.85)

1032 (5.03)

 < 0.001

575 (12.85)

480 (10.73)

0.002

Atrial fibrillation, n (%)

1217 (27.21)

3425 (16.71)

 < 0.001

1217 (27.21)

1189 (26.58)

0.504

Congestive heart failure, n (%)

322 (7.2)

697 (3.4)

 < 0.001

322 (7.2)

276 (6.17)

0.052

Peripheral vascular disease, n (%)

96 (2.15)

298 (1.45)

0.001

96 (2.15)

69 (1.54)

0.034

Acute myocardial infarction, n (%)

108 (2.41)

212 (1.03)

 < 0.001

108 (2.41)

98 (2.19)

0.481

Dementia, n (%)

444 (9.93)

1472 (7.18)

 < 0.001

444 (9.93)

427 (9.55)

0.544

Anemia, n (%)

205 (4.58)

517 (2.52)

 < 0.001

205 (4.58)

143 (3.2)

0.001

Alcohol abuse, n (%)

38 (0.85)

365 (1.78)

 < 0.001

38 (0.85)

41 (0.92)

0.735

Depression, n (%)

367 (8.2)

1550 (7.56)

0.142

367 (8.2)

314 (7.02)

0.035

Sepsis, n (%)

50 (1.12)

204 (1)

0.458

50 (1.12)

27 (0.6)

0.008

Use of oral anticoagulants,, n (%)

915 (20.46)

2517 (12.28)

 < 0.001

915 (20.46)

850 (19.00)

0.084

Use of antiplatelet agents, n (%)

598 (13.37)

1369 (6.68)

 < 0.001

598 (13.37)

543 (12.14)

0.081

Mechanical ventilation, n (%)

426 (9.52)

2729 (13.31)

 < 0.001

426 (9.52)

440 (9.84)

0.617

Decompressive craniectomy, n (%)

149 (3.33)

1064 (5.19)

 < 0.001

149 (3.33)

190 (4.25)

0.023

LOHS, median (IQR)

7 (11)

8 (13)

 < 0.001

7 (11)

7 (11)

0.848

In-hospital mortality, n (%)

1471 (32.89)

5830 (28.44)

 < 0.001

1471 (32.89)

1379 (30.83)

0.037

  1. PSM Propensity Score Matching, T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus, CCI Charlson comorbidity index, LOHS length of hospital stay