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Table 2 Clinical characteristics, use of therapeutic procedures and hospital outcomes before and after propensity score matching in men patients hospitalized with hemorrhagic stroke according to the presence of type 2 diabetes

From: Sex-related disparities in the incidence and outcomes of hemorrhagic stroke among type 2 diabetes patients: a propensity score matching analysis using the Spanish National Hospital Discharge Database for the period 2016–18

Variables

Before PSM

After PSM

T2DM

No T2DM

p-value

T2DM

No T2DM

p-value

Nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, n (%)

627 (8.43)

3836 (15.99)

 < 0.001

627 (8.43)

598 (8.04)

0.387

Nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage, n (%)

4341 (58.33)

13,225 (55.14)

 < 0.001

4341 (58.33)

4372 (58.75)

0.606

Other and unspecified nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage, n (%)

2474 (33.24)

6922 (28.86)

 < 0.001

2474 (33.24)

2472 (33.22)

0.972

Age, mean (SD)

73.99 (10.7)

69.81 (14.21)

 < 0.001

73.99 (10.7)

74.46 (11.39)

0.009

CCI mean (SD)

0.78 (0.89)

0.57 (0.78)

 < 0.001

0.78 (0.89)

0.72 (0.88)

 < 0.001

Obesity, n (%)

595 (8.00)

1026 (4.28)

 < 0.001

595 (8)

511 (6.87)

0.009

Hypertension, n (%)

4936 (66.33)

12,066 (50.31)

 < 0.001

4936 (66.33)

5194 (69.79)

 < 0.001

Lipid metabolism disorders, n (%)

3495 (46.96)

5944 (24.78)

 < 0.001

3495 (46.96)

3429 (46.08)

0.278

Renal disease, n (%)

1053 (14.15)

1553 (6.48)

 < 0.001

1053 (14.15)

901 (12.11)

 < 0.001

Atrial fibrillation, n (%)

1662 (22.33)

4048 (16.88)

 < 0.001

1662 (22.33)

1598 (21.47)

0.205

Congestive heart failure, n (%)

427 (5.74)

806 (3.36)

 < 0.001

427 (5.74)

383 (5.15)

0.112

Peripheral vascular disease, n (%)

439 (5.9)

790 (3.29)

 < 0.001

439 (5.9)

404 (5.43)

0.215

Acute myocardial infarction, n (%)

385 (5.17)

699 (2.91)

 < 0.001

385 (5.17)

346 (4.65)

0.139

Dementia, n (%)

357 (4.8)

1033 (4.31)

0.073

357 (4.8)

337 (4.53)

0.437

Anemia, n (%)

205 (2.75)

421 (1.76)

 < 0.001

205 (2.75)

169 (2.27)

0.059

Alcohol abuse, n (%)

667 (8.96)

2280 (9.51)

0.160

667 (8.96)

601 (8.08)

0.053

Depression, n (%)

246 (3.31)

706 (2.94)

0.112

246 (3.31)

199 (2.67)

0.024

Sepsis, n (%)

114 (1.53)

343 (1.43)

0.522

114 (1.53)

93 (1.25)

0.142

Use of oral anticoagulants, n (%)

1262 (16.96)

3109 (12.96)

 < 0.001

1262 (16.96)

1217 (16.35)

0.322

Use of antiplatelet agents, n (%)

1138 (15.29)

2048 (8.53)

 < 0.001

1138 (15.29)

1069 (14.36)

0.111

Mechanical ventilation, n (%)

826 (11.10)

3134 (13.07)

 < 0.001

826 (11.10)

820 (11.02)

0.875

Decompressive craniectomy, n (%)

441 (5.93)

1567 (6.53)

0.061

441 (5.93)

505 (6.79)

0.032

LOHS, median (IQR)

7 (11)

7 (12)

0.060

7 (11)

7 (11)

0.519

In-hospital mortality, n (%)

1968 (26.44)

5704 (23.78)

 < 0.001

1968 (26.44)

1865 (25.06)

0.054

  1. PSM Propensity Score Matching, T2DM Type 2 diabetes mellitus, CCI Charlson comorbidity index, LOHS length of hospital stay