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Table 1 Participants characteristics by diabetes type at echocardiography visit, 2015–2019

From: A cross sectional study to compare cardiac structure and diastolic function in adolescents and young adults with youth-onset type 1 and type 2 diabetes: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study

 

Type 1, n = 258

Type 2, n = 221

p value

Age (years)

21.2 ± 5.2

24.8 ± 4.3

 < 0.0001

Sex, Female (n,%)

139 (53.9%)

163 (73.8%)

 < 0.0001

Race

  

 < 0.0001

 Non-Hispanic White (n,%)

156 (60.5%)

54 (24.4%)

 

 Non-Hispanic Black (n,%)

48 (18.6%)

125 (56.6%)

 

 Hispanic (n,%)

29 (11.2%)

27 (12.2%)

 

 Asian, Native American (n,%)

25 (9.7%)

15 (6.8%)

 

Diabetes duration (years)

11.9 (9.1; 13.3)

11.3 (6.8: 13.3)

0.1911

BMI (kg/m2)

25.9 ± 5.3

38.0 ± 9.5

 < 0.0001

BMI z-score

0.8 ± 0.9

2.0 ± 0.6

 < 0.0001

Total cholesterol (mg/dl)

172.5, 48.0

185.0, 58.0

0.0143

LDL-C (mg/dl)

103.4 ± 32.7

112.3 ± 40.0

0.0092

HDL-C (mg/dl)

56.3 ± 14.6

42.3 ± 11.6

 < 0.0001

Triglycerides (mg/dl)

77.0 (55.5: 106.0)

122.0 (85.0: 193.0)

 < 0.0001

Systolic BP (mmHg)

110.3 ± 12.0

123.2 ± 16.8

 < 0.0001

Systolic BP z-score

− 0.5 ± 1.1

0.5 ± 1.2

 < 0.0001

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

72.1 ± 10.3

80.1 ± 11.6

 < 0.0001

Diastolic BP z-score

0.5 ± 1.0

1.2 ± 0.9

 < 0.0001

Hemoglobin A1c (%)

9.0 ± 1.9

9.5 ± 3.0

0.0397

Current smokers (n%)

31 (12.3%)

42 (19.5%)

0.0319

Days of vigorous physical activity

2 (0; 4)

0 (0; 3)

0.0001

  1. Data are mean ± SD, n (%) or median (IQR)