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Table 4 Multivariate analysis of AF and SAF risk factors in DM+ and DM– study groups

From: Relationship between diabetes mellitus and atrial fibrillation prevalence in the Polish population: a report from the Non-invasive Monitoring for Early Detection of Atrial Fibrillation (NOMED-AF) prospective cross-sectional observational study

 

DM+

DM−

OR

95% CI

p

OR

95%CI

p

AF risk

Age

1.050

1.034–1.067

< 0.001

1.043

1.024–1.061

< 0.001

Male

1.715

1.314–2.238

< 0.001

2.234

1.706–2.927

< 0.001

Myocardial infarction

1.188

0.773–1.827

0.430

0.818

0.560–1.193

0.295

Coronary artery disease

1.152

0.847–1.565

0.365

1.410

1.010–1.967

0.043

Thyroid disease

1.989

1.377–2.874

< 0.001

1.237

0.860–1.778

0.251

COPD

0.884

0.571–1.367

0.577

0.841

0.576–1.228

0.369

Peripheral or systemic thromboembolism

1.919

1.280–2.879

0.002

1.037

0.642–1.675

0.881

PAD

1.087

0.765–1.545

0.640

0.882

0.624–1.246

0.475

TIA

1.179

0.865–1.606

0.295

1.266

0.895–1.790

0.182

PCI or CABG

0.229

0.148–0.354

< 0.001

0.706

0.453–1.101

0.124

Heart failure

3.389

2.423–4.740

< 0.001

2.882

2.098–3.958

< 0.001

Hypertension

2.160

1.268–3.680

0.005

1.179

0.865–1.607

0.297

Chronic kidney disease

0.876

0.659–1.164

0.360

1.577

1.219–2.402

0.001

Physical activity

0.738

0.570–0.955

0.021

1.204

0.895–1.620

0.219

BMI > 30

1.445

1.148–1.820

0.002

1.378

1.017–1.868

0.039

NT pro-BNP >= 125

2.185

1.630–2.930

< 0.001

1.920

1.275–2.892

0.002

SAF risk

Age

1.057

1.037–1.078

< 0.001

1.065

1.038–1.092

< 0.001

Male

2.011

1.383–2.925

< 0.001

2.974

2.050–4.135

< 0.001

Myocardial infarction

1.008

0.528–1.925

0.980

0.458

0.228–0.920

0.028

Coronary artery disease

1.067

0.671–1.696

0.783

1.137

0.732–1.767

0.567

Thyroid disease

2.218

1.303–3.776

0.004

0.974

0.598–1.589

0.917

COPD

1.005

0.561–1.799

0.988

0.540

0.318–0.919

0.023

Peripheral or systemic thromboembolism

1.887

1.131–3.150

0.015

1.307

0.654–2.612

0.447

PAD

1.560

0.997–2.441

0.052

0.786

0.474–1.304

0.350

TIA

1.537

0.980–2.411

0.061

1.446

0.919–2.277

0.111

PCI or CABG

0.314

0.172–0.575

< 0.001

1.144

0.593–2.205

0.687

Heart failure

1.888

1.167–3.053

0.010

2.160

1.412–3.304

< 0.001

Hypertension

2.839

1.264–6.377

0.012

0.746

0.518–1.073

0.113

Chronic kidney disease

1.388

0.922–2.089

0.115

1.438

1.028–2.012

0.034

Physical activity

0.809

0.547–1.197

0.287

1.138

0.823–1.574

0.434

BMI > 30

1.493

1.027–2.171

0.036

1.008

0.700–1.452

0.966

NT pro-BNP >= 125

2.422

1.416–4.142

0.001

2.369

1.250–4.489

0.008

  1. BMI: body mass index; CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CRP: c reactive protein; PAD: peripheral arterial disease; PCI: percutaneous, coronary intervention; TIA: transient ischemic attack
  2. Bold value indicates in the table are considered to be statistically significant (p < 0.05)