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Table 3 Hazard ratio for development of DM during follow-up by depression trajectory class (NTotal=831, NEvents=157)

From: Prognostic value of long-term trajectories of depression for incident diabetes mellitus in patients with stable coronary heart disease

 

NEventsc

Follow-up

(Person-years)c

Age- & sex-adjusted

Hazard ratio

(95 %-CI)a

Fully adjusted

Hazard ratio

(95 %-CI)a,b

Class 1 (low-stable)

95.8

5911

(ref.) 1.00

(ref.) 1.00

Class 2 (moderate-stable)

44.8

1783

1.55 (1.16, 2.08)

1.48 (1.10, 1.98)

Class 3 (increasing)

8.9

317

1.94 (1.10, 3.44)

1.77 (1.00, 3.15)

Class 4 (high-stable)

7.5

181

2.83 (1.53, 5.23)

2.50 (1.35, 4.65)

  1. a Excluding patients with prevalent DM at baseline
  2. b Adjusted for age, sex, education, smoking status, BMI, and physical activity
  3. c Statistics are weighted by the probability of class membership; Ns might therefore be non-natural numbers