| All (n = 600) |
---|---|
Sex: male | 379 (63.2) |
Age (years) | 64.9 ± 9.2 |
Duration of diabetes (years) | 11.0 (6.0, 18.0) |
Ever smoker | 327 (54.5) |
Hypertension | 347 (57.8) |
Dyslipidemia | 450 (75.0) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.6 ± 3.8 |
Anti-diabetic medications | 894 (89.5) |
Insulin therapy | 158 (15.8) |
ACE-I or ARB use | 412 (41.2) |
Statin use | 508 (51.0) |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 132.0 ± 14.8 |
HbA1c (%) | 7.0 ± 0.8 |
HbA1c (mmol/mol) | 53.5 ± 9.0 |
FPG (mmol/L) | 7.63 ± 1.81 |
AST (U/L) | 22.9 ± 8.7 |
ALT (U/L) | 22.9 ± 13.3 |
γ-GTP (U/L) | 31.0 ± 33.6 |
Uric acid (μmol/L) | 308 ± 73 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.77 ± 0.81 |
HDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.55 ± 0.41 |
Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 1.12 (0.80, 1.58) |
LDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 2.67 ± 0.69 |
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 73.4 ± 20.6 |
u-Alb/Cr (mg/g) | 14.4 (6.4, 44.5) |
Ultrasonographic scans of the carotid artery | |
 Mean-IMT (mm) | 0.76 ± 0.15 |
 CCA-max-IMT (mm) | 1.11 ± 0.44 |
 Mean-GSM | 48.7 ± 19.3 |
 Thickened lesion-GSM | 43.5 ± 19.5 |
 Plaque-GSM | 61.5 ± 29.9 |
Metrics of CGM | |
 Mean glucose (mmol/L) | 7.62 ± 1.68 |
 Median glucose (mmol/L) | 7.25 ± 1.72 |
 SD (mmol/L) | 1.96 (1.60, 2.36) |
 CV (%) | 25.7 (22.2, 29.4) |
 MAGE (mmol/L) | 5.12 (4.08, 6.52) |
 TIR (%): 3.9–10.0 mmol/L | 84.6 (70.4, 92.3) |
 TAR (%): > 10.0 mmol/L | 12.8 (4.6, 27.9) |
 TAR (%): > 13.9 mmol/L | 0.4 (0.0, 3.1) |
 TBR (%): < 3.9 mmol/L | 0.1 (0.0, 2.0) |
 TBR (%): < 3.0 mmol/L | 0.0 (0.0, 0.0) |
 HBGI | 4.35 (2.74, 6.84) |
 LBGI | 1.08 (0.44, 2.17) |
 MODD (mmol/L) | 1.63 (1.29, 2.00) |
 IQR (mmol/L) | 2.00 (1.61, 2.46) |