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Table 2 Risk of developing each cardiovascular morbidity according to the presence of CKD after DM or not

From: The risk trajectory of different cardiovascular morbidities associated with chronic kidney disease among patients with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus: a propensity score-matched cohort analysis

Outcomes

Events

Person-year

Incidence density*

Crude

Model A&

HR

95% CI

HR

95% CI

Mortality

Matched control

6052

238,809.41

25.34

1

–

1

–

CKD after DM

6218

237,651.29

26.16

1.032

0.996–1.069

1.100

1.06–1.14c

Heart failure

Matched control

1215

236,548.79

5.14

1

–

1

–

CKD after DM

1563

234,671.53

6.66

1.297

1.20–1.40c

1.282

1.19–1.38c

Acute myocardial infarction

Matched control

591

237,555.71

2.49

1

–

1

–

CKD after DM

659

236,418.19

2.79

1.121

1.00–1.25a

1.160

1.04–1.30a

Peripheral vascular disease

Matched control

234

238,301.22

0.98

1

–

1

–

CKD after DM

300

237,101.98

1.27

1.289

1.09–1.53b

1.277

1.08–1.52b

Ischemic stroke

Matched control

1468

235,349.99

6.24

1

–

1

–

CKD after DM

1446

234,316.7

6.17

0.990

0.92–1.06

0.998

0.93–1.07

Hemorrhagic stroke

Matched control

402

238,083.13

1.69

1

–

1

–

CKD after DM

398

237,019.87

1.68

0.995

0.87–1.14

0.967

0.84–1.11

Atrial fibrillation

Matched control

1050

236,780.84

4.43

1

–

1

–

CKD after DM

1131

235,583.15

4.80

1.083

0.996–1.18

1.052

0.97–1.15

  1. CI confidence interval, CKD chronic kidney disease, DM diabetes mellitus, HR hazard ratio
  2. *per 1000 patient-year
  3. &Incorporating age/gender, lifestyle factors, all comorbidities, and all medications
  4. ap < 0.05
  5. bp < 0.01
  6. cp < 0.001
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Cardiovascular Diabetology

ISSN: 1475-2840