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Table 3 Associated factor of GLS in T2DM patients

From: Effect of heart rate on left ventricular longitudinal myocardial function in type 2 diabetes mellitus

 

Univariable

Multivariable

OR

95% CI

P value

OR

95% CI

P value

Age

0.97

0.95–1.00

0.02

   

Body mass index

1.13

1.06–1.21

0.0002

1.14

1.07–1.23

0.0002

T2DM duration

1.0

1.0–1.01

0.05

1.0

1.0–1.01

0.01

Heart rate ≥ 70 bpm

1.03

1.00–1.05

0.04

1.04

1.01–1.07

0.01

HbA1c

1.17

1.01–1.37

0.04

1.27

1.06–1.51

0.01

LVEF

0.89

0.84–0.95

0.0003

0.86

0.8–0.93

0.0001

E/e’

1.04

1.01–1.04

0.0007

1.11

1.01–1.22

0.03

E/A

0.71

0.23–2.2

0.56

   

TR velocity

0.89

0.69–1.18

0.44

   

Hypertension

1.08

0.60–1.94

0.8

   

Using AV node blockers

1.42

0.79–2.54

0.24

   
  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidential interval
  2. All other abbreviations as in Table 1
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Cardiovascular Diabetology

ISSN: 1475-2840