| Tertile 1 | Tertile 2 | Tertile 3 | P for trend |
---|---|---|---|---|
N | 1061 | 1062 | 1062 | Â |
Age (year) | 56.04 ± 11.76 | 55.47 ± 11.65 | 52.26 ± 12.18 | < 0.001 |
Male, n (%) | 627 (59.10) | 638 (60.08) | 689 (64.88) | 0.006 |
Duration of diabetes (year) | 8.28 ± 7.90 | 7.44 ± 7.15 | 7.37 ± 6.82 | 0.005 |
SBP (mmHg) | 125.88 ± 16.72 | 129.71 ± 17.34 | 131.17 ± 17.68 | < 0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 72.57 ± 10.11 | 75.19 ± 10.86 | 77.38 ± 10.42 | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.66 ± 3.56 | 26.04 ± 3.96 | 26.75 ± 3.97 | < 0.001 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 88.73 ± 9.81 | 92.32 ± 10.03 | 94.15 ± 10.27 | < 0.001 |
Fasting glucose (mmol/L) | 7.36 ± 1.73 | 8.77 ± 2.29 | 10.87 ± 3.29 | < 0.001 |
Fasting insulin (μIU/mL) | 8.05 (5.20, 12.35) | 10.99 (7.50, 16.33) | 12.28 (8.43, 18.83) | < 0.001 |
Post load glucose (mmol/L) | 13.39 ± 4.29 | 15.1 ± 4.52 | 17.21 ± 5.16 | < 0.001 |
HbA1c (%) | 7.31 ± 1.48 | 7.78 ± 1.59 | 8.62 ± 1.85 | < 0.001 |
HOMA-IR | 2.57 (1.63, 4.14) | 4.12 (2.86, 6.30) | 5.62 (3.83, 9.00) | < 0.001 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.64 ± 1.03 | 5.01 ± 1.09 | 5.46 ± 1.30 | < 0.001 |
Triglyceride (mmol/L) | 0.97 (0.80, 1.18) | 1.57 (1.31, 1.85) | 2.73 (2.13, 3.76) | < 0.001 |
HDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.40 ± 0.33 | 1.25 ± 0.29 | 1.10 ± 0.26 | < 0.001 |
LDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 2.89 ± 0.87 | 3.22 ± 0.93 | 3.19 ± 1.00 | < 0.001 |
WBC (109/L) | 5.86 ± 1.64 | 6.25 ± 1.61 | 6.66 ± 1.71 | < 0.001 |
UACR (mg/mmol) | 5.93 ± 38.95 | 8.34 ± 32.79 | 20.14 ± 83.91 | < 0.001 |
TyG index | 8.45 ± 0.29 | 9.09 ± 0.15 | 9.94 ± 0.52 | < 0.001 |
ABI < 0.9, n (%) | 20 (1.89) | 25 (2.35) | 33 (3.11) | 0.069 |
Smoking, n (%) | 187 (18.48) | 210 (20.9) | 266 (26.21) | < 0.001 |
Drinking, n (%) | 104 (10.31) | 96 (9.57) | 140 (13.79) | 0.003 |
Hypoglycemic agents, n (%) | ||||
 Insulin | 286 (25.42) | 223 (19.72) | 246 (21.75) | 0.067 |
 The non-insulin hypoglycemic agents | 771 (74.35) | 766 (73.94) | 712 (68.40) | 0.003 |
 Lipid lowering agents, n (%) | 235 (22.15) | 238 (22.41) | 250 (23.54) | 0.444 |
 Antihypertensive agents, n (%) | 368 (36.62) | 434 (43.31) | 408 (40.84) | 0.053 |