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Table 4 Multivariable logistic regression analysis of factors associated with in hospital mortality among patients with and without T2DM according to sex

From: Are there sex differences in the effect of type 2 diabetes in the incidence and outcomes of myocardial infarction? A matched-pair analysis using hospital discharge data

 

Men

Women

No T2DM

T2DM

Both

No T2DM

T2DM

Both

40–59 years

1

1

1

1

1

1

60–69 years

1.69 (1.36–2.11)

1.76 (1.43–2.16)

1.72 (1.48–2)

1.58 (1.02–2.45)

2.55 (1.57–4.14)

1.93 (1.4–2.65)

70–79 years

2.85 (2.31–3.5)

2.77 (2.27–3.37)

2.8 (2.43–3.23)

2.66 (1.8–3.93)

4.47 (2.83–7.05)

3.35 (2.5–4.49)

≥ 80 years

6.72 (5.47–8.26)

6.03 (4.94–7.35)

6.36 (5.51–7.34)

6.17 (4.21–9.03)

8.32 (5.31–13.05)

6.88 (5.16–9.18)

Obesity

0.64 (0.51–0.82)

0.79 (0.67–0.94)

0.74 (0.64–0.85)

0.78 (0.65–0.98)

0.79 (0.67–0.93)

0.78 (0.7–0.91)

Renal diseases

1.38 (1.19–1.6)

1.36 (1.27–1.55)

1.37 (1.24–1.51)

1.18 (1.10–1.43)

1.19 (1.03–1.37)

1.18 (1.06–1.32)

Atrial fibrillation

NS

1.16 (1.02–1.31)

1.13 (1.03–1.24)

NS

1.16 (1.02–1.32)

1.11 (1.01–1.21)

Congestive heart failure

1.99 (1.77–2.24)

1.64 (1.47–1.82)

1.79 (1.65–1.94)

1.72 (1.51–1.95)

1.43 (1.28–1.61)

1.55 (1.42–1.69)

Peripheral vascular disease

1.24 (1.03–1.49)

NS

1.17 (1.04–1.31)

1.52 (1.13–2.04)

NS

1.31 (1.09–1.57)

Cerebrovascular disease

1.42 (1.14–1.77)

1.72 (1.45–2.04)

1.59 (1.39–1.82)

1.67 (1.33–2.1)

1.55 (1.27–1.88)

1.6 (1.38–1.86)

Dementia

2.7 (2.07–3.52)

2.14 (1.65–2.78)

2.4 (2–2.89)

2.2 (1.77–2.72)

2.05 (1.68–2.49)

2.12 (1.84–2.45)

Mechanical ventilation

15.92 (13.94–18.19)

12.95 (11.43–14.67)

14.24 (13–15.59)

11.08 (9.22–13.32)

6.57 (5.56–7.77)

8.31 (7.34–9.39)

CABG

0.67 (0.48–0.93)

0.47 (0.34–0.65)

0.55 (0.44–0.7)

NS

0.53 (0.3–0.93)

0.66 (0.44–0.99)

PCI

0.38 (0.34–0.43)

0.44 (0.39–0.49)

0.41 (0.38–0.44)

0.37 (0.32–0.43)

0.37 (0.32–0.43)

0.37 (0.33–0.41)

STEMI/NSTEMI

2.42 (2.17–2.71)

2.33 (2.09–2.58)

2.37 (2.2–2.56)

2.74 (2.42–3.1)

2.81 (2.51–3.15)

2.78 (2.56–3.03)

T2DM

NA

NA

NS

NA

NA

1.14 (1.05–1.24)

  1. Only variables with significant results in the multivariable regression are shown in the table
  2. STEMI ST-elevation myocardial infarction, NSTEMI non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, CABG Coronary artery bypass graft, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, NS not significant, NA not available