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Fig. 2 | Cardiovascular Diabetology

Fig. 2

From: Cardiovascular benefits of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in diabetic and nondiabetic patients

Fig. 2

Cardiovascular protection mechanisms of SGLT2i. SGLT2i directly increase natriuresis and glycosuria, leading to a spectrum of secondary beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system. Inhibition of the cardiac Na+/H+ exchanger and protection of renal function mediated by SGLT2i may also, to some extent, play a beneficial role. These effects jointly contribute to the cardiovascular benefits of SGLT2i, especially the reduced risk of hospitalization for heart failure

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