Table 1 Baseline characteristics between groups according final glucose status (n = 491)
Overall (n = 491) | Regression to normoglycemia (n = 111) | IFG maintenance (n = 235) | Progressed to T2D (n = 145) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 48.72 ± 11.02 | 49.98 ± 11.2 | 48.35 ± 11.00 | 48.34 ± 10.87 | 0.27 |
Women n, (%) | 327, (66.59) | 75, (67.5) | 161, (68.5) | 91 (62.7) | 0.498 |
Hypertension | 341 (69.45) | 76, (68.4) | 173, (73.6) | 92, (63.4) | 0.262 |
Years of education | 11.72 ± 5.01 | 12.52 ± 5.41 | 11.61 ± 4.99 | 11.29 ± 4.68 | 0.061 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 30.15 [6.3] | 29.45[6.4] | 30.00 [5.5] | 30.78 [7.25] | 0.049* |
Obesity n, (%) | 248 (50.5) | 51 (45.9) | 116 (49.36) | 81 (55.86) | 0.258 |
Abdominal obesity n, (%) | 298 (60.6) | 58 (52.2) | 144 (61.27) | 96 (66.2) | 0.074 |
Sedentary habit n, (%) | 348 (70.8) | 76, (68.4) | 169, (72) | 103, (71) | 0.804 |
Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 105.00 [8] | 103.00 [6] | 105.00 [8] | 108.00 [12] | 0.001* |
Fasting insulin (UI) | 14.80 [11.2] | 13.80 [11.05] | 15.05 [10.2] | 14.6 [11.5] | 0.508 |
HOMA-IR | 3.92 [2.9] | 3.6 [2.9] | 4.0 [2.7] | 3.95 [3.28] | 0.285 |
HOMA-B | 46.83 [37.23] | 44.50 [39.91] | 47.41 [34.6] | 46.02 [38.67] | 0.673 |
METS-IR | 49.40 [12.11] | 48.45 [13] | 49.44 [11.3] | 50.48 [12.2] | 0.289 |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 197.00 [121] | 200.00 [169] | 188.00 [112] | 205.00 [116] | 0.542 |
Hypertriglyceridemia n, (%) | 355 (72.3) | 76 (68.4) | 169 (71.9) | 110 (75.86) | 0.417 |
Total-cholesterol (mg/dL) | 217.42 ± 42.70 | 224.69 ± 45.3 | 214.39 ± 43 | 216.76 + 39.44 | 0.184 |
HDL-c (mg/dL) | 42.14 ± 10.65 | 43.05 ± 10.11 | 41.29 ± 10.10 | 42.82 ± 11.84 | 0.987 |
LDL-c (mg/dL) | 134.51 ± 32.74 | 138.78 ± 31.0 | 133.77 ± 35.04 | 132.60 + 29.83 | 0.232 |
Apolipoprotein-B (mg/dL) | 116.00 [38.4] | 120.0 [36.5] | 115.00 [39.35] | 115.00 [37] | 0.712 |