Parameter | Placebo (n = 14) | Canagliflozin (n = 15) | Fixed effects test P value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Visit 1 | Visit 2 | Visit 3 | Visit 1 | Visit 2 | Visit 3 | ||
eGFR | 85.22 ± 4.43 | 79.85 ± 4.22 | 88.33 ± 4.52 | 80.24 ± 4.27 | 81.13 ± 4.56 | 79.90 ± 4.21 | 0.31 |
Creatinine | 0.84 ± 0.05 | 0.94 ± 0.05 | 0.80 ± 0.06 | 0.96 ± 0.05 | 0.88 ± 0.06 | 0.95 ± 0.05 | 0.37 |
HDL | 51.56 ± 3.60 | 52.23 ± 3.66 | 51.67 ± 3.69 | 42.96 ± 3.47 | 46.97 ± 3.48 | 46.17 ± 3.48 | 0.28 |
Cholesterol | 163.40 ± 10.09 | 166.23 ± 10.53 | 147.76 ± 10.61 | 167.78 ± 9.74 | 176.26 ± 9.84 | 171.57 ± 9.84 | 0.20 |
LDL/HDL | 1.68 ± 0.15 | 2.26 ± 0.15 | 1.60 ± 0.16 | 2.19 ± 0.15 | 1.43 ± 0.16 | 2.08 ± 0.15 | 0.92 |
C-reactive protein | 1.03 ± 0.2 | 0.40 ± 0.2 | 0.92 ± 0.2 | 0.54 ± 0.2 | 0.96 ± 0.2 | 0.63 ± 0.2 | 0.44 |
Insulin | 2.49 ± 0.21 | 2.63 ± 0.20 | 2.71 ± 0.22 | 2.50 ± 0.20 | 2.46 ± 0.22 | 2.56 ± 0.20 | 0.42 |
Augmentation Index (AI) | 22.14 ± 2.9 | 24.58 ± 3.1 | 21.37 ± 3.2 | 24.2 ± 2.8 | 23.21 ± 2.9 | 28.67 ± 2.8 | 0.17 |
PWV | 11.19 ± 0.64 | 10.85 ± 0.68 | 11.42 ± 0.70 | 9.59 ± 0.66 | 9.70 ± 0.65 | 10.12 ± 0.63 | 0.86 |
Leptin | 39.84 ± 3.34 | 42.42 ± 3.52 | 40.28 ± 3.65 | 28.36 ± 3.30 | 29.92 ± 3.36 | 27.79 ± 3.29 | 0.96 |
SDF-1α | 6.34 ± 0.47 | 5.74 ± 0.45 | 5.85 ± 0.47 | 5.49 ± 0.46 | 6.41 ± 0.48 | 5.68 ± 0.44 | 0.51 |
3Hydroxy-butyric acid | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.01 ± 0.01 | 0.001 ± 0.01 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 0.75 |
Acetoacetic acid | 0.72 ± 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.30 ± 0.27 | 1.08 ± 0.24 | 0.05 ± 0.25 | 0.69 ± 0.24 | 0.86 |