Variables | Total n = 16,456 | Quartile of TyG index | P value* | Post hoc† | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 n = 4140 | Q2 n = 4119 | Q3 n = 4096 | Q4 n = 4100 | ||||
TyG index | 8.49 ± 0.56 | ≤ 8.08 | 8.09–8.45 | 8.46–8.85 | ≥ 8.86 | - | - |
Age (years) | 46.1 ± 9.5 | 44.0 ± 8.9 | 46.0 ± 9.5 | 47.5 ± 9.7 | 46.8 ± 9.4 | < 0.001 | a,b,c,d,e,f |
Male sex (%) | 51.2 | 27.7 | 43.3 | 58.4 | 75.8 | < 0.001 | - |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 23.4 ± 3.0 | 21.6 ± 2.5 | 22.7 ± 2.7 | 23.9 ± 2.8 | 25.2 ± 2.8 | < 0.001 | a,b,c,d,e,f |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 121.9 ± 15.5 | 115.0 ± 13.9 | 119.8 ± 14.8 | 124.1 ± 14.9 | 128.8 ± 14.8 | < 0.001 | a,b,c,d,e,f |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 76.2 ± 10.1 | 71.5 ± 9.1 | 74.7 ± 9.5 | 77.7 ± 9.6 | 80.9 ± 9.7 | < 0.001 | a,b,c,d,e,f |
Mean BP (mmHg) | 91.5 ± 11.5 | 86.0 ± 10.3 | 89.8 ± 10.9 | 93.2 ± 11.0 | 96.9 ± 11.0 | < 0.001 | a,b,c,d,e,f |
FPG (mg/dl) | 91.4 ± 9.8 | 85.8 ± 7.8 | 90.2 ± 8.3 | 92.9 ± 9.1 | 96.8 ± 10.3 | < 0.001 | a,b,c,d,e,f |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 190.3 ± 33.3 | 175.7 ± 29.6 | 185.6 ± 29.7 | 195.5 ± 32.1 | 204.4 ± 34.4 | < 0.001 | a,b,c,d,e,f |
Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 124.2 ± 84.9 | 58.9 ± 10.7 | 87.3 ± 11.6 | 123.5 ± 17.9 | 227.9 ± 109.2 | < 0.001 | a,b,c,d,e,f |
HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) | 53.2 ± 12.6 | 61.3 ± 12.4 | 55.8 ± 11.9 | 50.7 ± 10.7 | 45.1 ± 9.2 | < 0.001 | a,b,c,d,e,f |
hsCRP (mg/L) | 1.0 ± 1.3 | 0.7 ± 1.2 | 0.9 ± 1.3 | 1.2 ± 1.4 | 1.3 ± 1.4 | < 0.001 | a,b,c,d,e,f |
Current smoker (%) | 24.7 | 11.2 | 19.3 | 27.1 | 41.1 | < 0.001 | - |
Alcohol drinking (%) | 43.3 | 35.2 | 39.2 | 44.6 | 54.3 | < 0.001 | - |
Regular exercise (%) | 30.9 | 33.4 | 32.7 | 31.2 | 26.3 | < 0.001 | - |
Hypertension (%) | 20.3 | 9.1 | 15.5 | 23.4 | 33.5 | < 0.001 | - |
Chronic kidney disease (%) | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 0.011 | - |