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Table 2 Intergroup analysis of metabolic and vascular variables in patients treated with dulaglutide and controls at a 3 and 9 month follow-up

From: Efficacy of dulaglutide on vascular health indexes in subjects with type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial

Variable

Three months follow-up

Nine months follow-up

SBP (mmHg) (mean ± SD)

 Subjects treated with dulaglutide

134.9 ± 10.9

129.7 ± 10.7

 Controls

133.7 ± 16.6

132.7 ± 16.7

 P

0.653

0.264

DBP (mmHg) (mean ± SD)

 Subjects treated with dulaglutide

73.2 ± 9.9

71.8 ± 9.2

 Controls

75.9 ± 9.1

75.9 ± 9.7

 P

0.138

0.026

Weight (Kg) (mean ± SD)

 Subjects treated with dulaglutide

73.1 ± 7.6

68.9 ± 5.6

 Controls

76.6 ± 7.1

76.3 ± 13.8

 P

0.014

0.015

BMI (kg/m2) (mean ± SD)

 Subjects treated with dulaglutide

26.9 ± 3.4

25.2 ± 3.6

 Controls

26.6 ± 5.0

27.8 ± 5.1

 P

0.741

0.003

HR (bpm) (mean ± SD)

 Subjects treated with dulaglutide

75.6 ± 6.0

75.1 ± 5.3

 Controls

78.7 ± 12.5

77.7 ± 12.5

 P

0.097

0.161

Total cholesterol (mg/dL) (mmol/L) (mean ± SD)

 Subjects treated with dulaglutide

160.3 ± 21.2/ 4.3 ± 0.7

152.3 ± 22.4/3.94 ± 0.58

 Controls

165.2 ± 26.3/4.2 ± 0.6

163.3 ± 21.5/4.22 ± 0.56

 P

0.284

0.009

HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) (mmol/L) (mean ± SD)

 Subjects treated with dulaglutide

36.4 ± 4.3/0.9 ± 0.1

38.3 ± 5.7/ 0.99 ± 0.15

 Controls

36.7 ± 4.3/0.9 ± 0.1

36.9 ± 4.7/0.95 ± 0.11

 P

0.607

0.135

LDL cholesterol (mg/dl) (mmol/L) (mean ± SD)

 Subjects treated with dulaglutide

101.8 ± 10.6 /2.6 ± 0.2

96.0 ± 9.1/2.48 ± 0.24

 Controls

103.8 ± 11.9/2.68 ± 0.31

103.2 ± 10.8/2.67 ± 0.28

 P

0.339

<0.0005

Triglycerides (mg/dL) (mmol/L) (mean ± SD)

 Subjects treated with dulaglutide

138.1 ± 13.2/1.5 ± 0.1

137.5 ± 18.9/1.55 ± 0.21

 Controls

138.0 ± 15.9/1.56 ± 0.18

138.1 ± 18.9/2.72 ± 0.42

 P

0.971

0.878

FPG (mg/dL/mmol/L) (mean ± SD)

 Subjects treated with dulaglutide

131.2 ± 21.9/7.2 ± 1.2

119.3 ± 14.3/6.65 ± 1.05

 Controls

146.2 ± 29.5/8.13 ± 1.64

145.5 ± 29.6/8.09 ± 1.64

 P

0.003

<  0.0005

HBa1C (media ± DS)

 Subjects treated with dulaglutide

6.5 ± 0.5

6.2 ± 0.3

 Controls

7.0 ± 0.5

6.9 ± 0.5

 P

<0.0005

< 0.0005

GFR CKD-EPI (mean ± SD)

 Subjects treated with dulaglutide

76.7 ± 10.5

76.7 ± 9.8

 Controls

76.5 ± 16.2

76.5 ± 16.2

 P

0.954

0.959

Microalbuminuria (mg/24H) (mean ± SD)

 Subjects treated with dulaglutide

80.1 ± 16.6

79.1 ± 9.0

 Controls

82.8 ± 18.5

82.5 ± 9.3

 P

0.432

0.05

RHI (mean ± SD)

 Subjects treated with dulaglutide

1.8 ± 0.4

2.0 ± 0.4

 Controls

1.8 ± 0.4

1.8 ± 0.4

 P

0.901

0.023

PWV (m/s) (mean ± SD)

 Subjects treated with dulaglutide

10.8 ± 0.810.8 ± 0.8

10.6 ± 0.810.6 ± 0.8

 Controls

10.9 ± 0.6

11.0 ± 0.6

 P

0.376

0.015

AIx (%)( media ± DS)

 Subjects treated with dulaglutide

103.1 ± 6.7

101.8 ± 5.3

 Controls

101.4 ± 3.6

101.9 ± 3.8

 P

0.116

0.937

  1. Data are expressed as mean (SD), n (%)
  2. Italic emphasis indicates significant differences at statistical analysis (p < 0.05)
  3. SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, BMI body mass index, HR heart rate, LDL low density lipoprotein, HDL high density lipoprotein, FPG fasting plasma glucose, HBa1C glycated hemoglobin, PWV pulse wave velocity, AIX augmentation index, E-GFR estimated glomerular filtration rate
  4. P = p value of intergroup differences assessed by independent Student t test for continuous parameters