Without diabetes (n = 2989) | With diabetes (n = 3989) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 60.8 ± 9.7 | 64.4 ± 9.5 | < 0.001 |
Women, n (%) | 1038 (34.7) | 1528 (38.3) | 0.002 |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 24.2 ± 2.9 | 24.6 ± 3.1 | < 0.001 |
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 130.1 ± 17.7 | 131.7 ± 17.9 | < 0.001 |
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 80.4 ± 11.3 | 80.0 ± 11.0 | 0.073 |
Total cholesterol, mg/dL | 203.7 ± 40.1 | 201.5 ± 44.6 | 0.030 |
Fasting glucose, mg/dL | 94.0 (86.0–102.0) | 106.0 (92.0–131.0) | < 0.001 |
Clinical diagnosis, n (%) | |||
Myocardial infarction | 1565 (52.4) | 1946 (48.8) | 0.003 |
Unstable angina | 1424 (47.6) | 2043 (51.2) | |
Smoking status, n (%) | |||
Never | 1745 (58.4) | 2463 (61.7) | < 0.001 |
Former | 429 (14.3) | 630 (15.8) | |
Current | 815 (27.3) | 896 (22.5) | |
Alcohol consumption, n (%) | |||
Low | 2032 (68.0) | 2996 (75.1) | < 0.001 |
Middle | 874 (29.2) | 904 (22.7) | |
High | 83 (2.8) | 89 (2.2) | |
Physical activity, n (%) | |||
Low | 1007 (33.7) | 1066 (26.7) | < 0.001 |
Middle | 1567 (52.4) | 2366 (59.3) | |
High | 415 (13.9) | 557 (14.0) | |
Household income, n (%) | |||
Lower 30% | 611 (20.4) | 921 (23.1) | 0.030 |
Mid 40% | 996 (33.3) | 1283 (32.2) | |
Upper 30% | 1382 (46.2) | 1785 (44.7) | |
Comorbidities, n (%) | |||
Heart failure | 376 (12.6) | 830 (20.8) | < 0.001 |
Stroke | 445 (14.9) | 967 (24.2) | < 0.001 |
Concurrent medication, n (%) | |||
ACEi or ARB | 2166 (72.5) | 3377 (84.7) | < 0.001 |
Beta-blockers | 2268 (75.9) | 3383 (84.8) | < 0.001 |
Calcium channel blocker | 2120 (70.9) | 3229 (80.9) | < 0.001 |
Statin | 2208 (73.9) | 3382 (84.8) | < 0.001 |
Antiplatelet agents | 2056 (68.8) | 3204 (80.3) | < 0.001 |