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Table 3 Cardiovascular events of study subjects with anti-hypertensive medications according to BP and age categories

From: Blood pressure levels and cardiovascular risk according to age in patients with diabetes mellitus: a nationwide population-based cohort study

Clinical event

 < 120/ < 70 mmHg

120–129/70–79 mmHg

130–139/80–89 mmHg

140–149/90–99 mmHg

 ≥ 150/ ≥ 100 mmHg

Total

 Events

397

2901

5606

3519

2145

 Person-years

25,355

195,990

389,630

20,951

97,809

 Incidence (events/100,000 person-years)

1566

1480

1439

16,796

2193

 Adjusted HR (95% CI)

0.95 (0.85–1.05)

0.97 (0.93–1.02)

Ref

1.11 (1.06–1.16)

1.29 (1.23–1.36)

 < 50 years

 Events

21

214

511

269

136

 Person-years

3985

35,306

80,961

38,353

13,671

 Incidence (events/100,000 person-years)

527

606

631

701

995

 Adjusted HR (95% CI)

0.89 (0.57–1.38)

0.97 (0.82–1.14)

Ref

1.11 (0.95–1.28)

1.58 (1.30–1.91)

50–59 years

 Events

78

586

1285

738

342

 Person-years

7829

63,159

127,672

62,997

25,614

 Incidence (events/100,000 person-years)

996

928

1006

1171

1335

 Adjusted HR (95% CI)

0.97 (0.77–1.22)

0.91 (0.82–1.00)

Ref

1.16 (1.06–1.27)

1.28 (1.13–1.44)

60–69 years

 Events

151

1255

2231

1450

928

 Person-years

8827

68,351

128,304

74,550

37,595

 Incidence (events/100,000 person-years)

1711

1836

1739

1945

2468

 Adjusted HR (95% CI)

0.95 (0.80–1.12)

1.05 (0.98–1.13)

Ref

1.10 (1.03–1.18)

1.37 (1.27–1.48)

≥ 70 years

 Events

147

846

1579

1062

739

 Person-years

4713

29,172

52,691

33,611

20,927

 Incidence (events/100,000 person-years)

3119

2900

2997

3160

3531

 Adjusted HR (95% CI)

1.00 (0.85–1.19)

0.95 (0.87–1.03)

Ref

1.05 (0.97–1.14)

1.15 (1.05–1.25)

  1. HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval. BP, blood pressure