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Table 2 Comparison of clinical effectiveness between dulaglutide and liraglutide users (based on the study sample after propensity score matching)

From: Comparative effectiveness of dulaglutide versus liraglutide in Asian type 2 diabetes patients: a multi-institutional cohort study and meta-analysis

 

Dulaglutide (n = 983)

Liraglutide (n = 983)

Dulaglutide versus liraglutide

Baseline (SD)

Change from baseline (SE)

Baseline (SD)

Change from baseline (SE)

Mean difference (95% CI)

Analysis for the change before and after 12 monthsa

 HbA1c (%)

9.36 (1.66)

− 1.06 (0.05)***

9.33 (1.57)

− 0.83 (0.05)***

− 0.23 (− 0.38 to − 0.08)**

 Weight (kg)

77.83 (17.69)

− 1.14 (0.30)***

77.53 (16.81)

− 1.64 (0.31)***

0.49 (− 0.35 to 1.35)

 SBP (mmHg)

140.71 (19.94)

− 2.47 (0.69)***

140.24 (20.24)

− 0.56 (0.72)

− 1.90 (− 3.87 to 0.06)

 ALT (U/L)

36.10 (30.23)

− 3.08 (0.82)***

35.47 (32.66)

− 3.65 (0.91)***

0.57 (− 1.84 to 2.98)

 eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

82.43 (38.21)

− 2.08 (0.69)**

82.13 (35.69)

− 2.33 (0.62)***

0.24 (− 1.58 to 2.07)

Analysis for repeated changes at every 3 months over 1 yearb

 HbA1c (%)

9.36 (1.66)

− 1.09 (0.07)***

9.33 (1.57)

− 0.78 (0.07)***

-0.27 (− 0.43 to − 0.12)***

 Weight (kg)

77.83 (17.69)

− 1.08 (0.35)**

77.53 (16.81)

− 1.41 (0.35)***

0.82 (− 0.76 to 2.41)

 SBP (mmHg)

140.71 (19.94)

− 2.36 (0.93)*

140.24 (20.24)

− 0.31 (0.93)

− 1.55 (− 3.52 to 0.40)

 ALT (U/L)

36.10 (30.23)

− 3.72 (1.63)*

35.47 (32.66)

− 3.85 (1.66)*

0.65 (− 3.01 to 4.31)

 eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

82.43 (38.21)

− 2.49 (1.06)*

82.13 (35.69)

− 2.09 (1.05)*

− 0.56 (− 3.99 to 2.85)

  1. SD standard deviation, SE standard error, CI confidence interval, SBP systolic blood pressure, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, ALT alanine aminotransferase
  2. *, **, and *** refer to p-value < 0.05, < 0.01, and < 0.001, respectively
  3. aFor assessing clinical outcomes before and after 12 months of treatment, the paired t-test was used to estimate changes in clinical effectiveness at 12 months within each treatment group, and the two-sample t-test was applied to test the between-group difference in the change of clinical effectiveness at 12 months
  4. bFor assessing repeated clinical outcome changes at every 3 months over the 1-year follow-up, mixed-model analysis was carried out