| Total (n = 2,644,851) | 0 (n = 1,651,616) | 1 (n = 382,605) | 2 (n = 224,351) | 3 (n = 168,404) | 4 (n = 217,875) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 44.4 ± 10.5 | 42.4 ± 10.1 | 46.0 ± 10.2 | 47.4 ± 10.2 | 48.6 ± 10.2 | 50.6 ± 9.6 |
Sex (male) | 1,912,340 (72.3) | 1,112,284 (67.4) | 305,786 (79.9) | 182,112 (81.2) | 137,209 (81.5) | 174,949 (80.3) |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 23.9 ± 3.2 | 22.8 ± 2.7 | 24.9 ± 2.8 | 25.8 ± 2.9 | 26.4 ± 3.1 | 26.9 ± 3.3 |
Waist circumferences (cm) | 81.0 ± 8.9 | 77.8 ± 7.8 | 84.0 ± 7.3 | 86.4 ± 7.5 | 88.2 ± 7.7 | 89.5 ± 8.3 |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 121.4 ± 13.3 | 117.8 ± 12.3 | 124.9 ± 12.5 | 127.3 ± 12.6 | 129.0 ± 13.0 | 129.8 ± 13.6 |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 76.4 ± 9.4 | 74.2 ± 8.7 | 78.6 ± 8.9 | 80.1 ± 9.1 | 81.1 ± 9.3 | 81.5 ± 9.7 |
Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 97.0 ± 20.5 | 91.9 ± 13.0 | 98.9 ± 18.6 | 103.1 ± 22.8 | 108.0 ± 27.7 | 117.1 ± 36.2 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 195.5 ± 34.9 | 191.6 ± 32.7 | 201.3 ± 35.4 | 203.5 ± 36.7 | 203.7 ± 38.1 | 199.9 ± 40.5 |
Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 111 (75–168) | 91 (66–128) | 143 (100–198) | 164 (116–227) | 177 (127–250) | 186 (128–264) |
HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) | 54.6 ± 14.6 | 58.0 ± 14.3 | 50.7 ± 13.3 | 48.6 ± 13.2 | 47.2 ± 13.0 | 47.1 ± 13.4 |
LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) | 114.5 ± 32.1 | 112.6 ± 30.0 | 119.2 ± 33.0 | 119.4 ± 34.5 | 117.9 ± 35.7 | 113.1 ± 37.6 |
eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) | 94.5 ± 58.5 | 96.1 ± 60.1 | 93.2 ± 57.2 | 91.9 ± 54.7 | 91.1 ± 53.3 | 90.1 ± 54.7 |
Current smoker | 837,544 (31.7) | 479,439 (29.0) | 138,336 (36.2) | 82,382 (36.7) | 61,550 (36.6) | 75,837 (34.8) |
Heavy alcohol consumption | 218,296 (8.3) | 110,861 (6.7) | 38,715 (10.1) | 24,398 (10.9) | 19,311 (11.5) | 25,011 (11.5) |
Regular Exercise | 624,163 (23.6) | 382,670 (23.2) | 93,192 (24.4) | 53,980 (24.1) | 40,458 (24.0) | 53,863 (24.7) |
Household income (lower 25%) | 489,716 (18.5) | 280,104 (17.0) | 72,427 (18.9) | 45,525 (20.3) | 37,068 (22.0) | 54,592 (25.1) |
Diabetes mellitus | 183,475 (6.9) | 30,598 (1.9) | 23,776 (6.2) | 24,411 (10.9) | 29,783 (17.7) | 74,907 (34.4) |
Hypertension | 526,527 (19.9) | 148,682 (9.0) | 89,342 (23.4) | 75,746 (33.8) | 75,060 (44.6) | 137,697 (63.2) |
Dyslipidemia | 463,166 (17.5) | 159,785 (9.7) | 76,642 (20.0) | 60,499 (27.0) | 56,675 (33.7) | 109,565 (50.3) |