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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of study subjects

From: Plasma metabolites associated with arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes

 

The first dataset

The second dataset

Number of subjects

209

31

Age (years)

60.5 ± 11.5

63.9 ± 10.5

Male (sex) (n, %)

121 (57.9)

13 (41.9)

Diabetes duration (years)

13.9 ± 9.9, n = 206

16.8 ± 11.1

HbA1c (%)

9.0 ± 1.9

9.1 ± 2.1

FPG (mg/dL)

154 ± 53, n = 205

145 ± 46

Obesity (n,  %)

134 (64.1)

21 (67.7)

BMI (kg/m2)

27.2 ± 5.4

26.7 ± 5.1

Hypertension (n, %)

138 (66.0)

22 (71.0)

Systolic BP (mmHg)

126 ± 18

129 ± 17

Dyslipidemia (n, %)

137 (65.6)

26 (83.9)

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

198 ± 50

201 ± 61

HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

49 ± 15

53 ± 12

LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

114 ± 39

120 ± 49

Triglyceride (mg/dL)

182 ± 143

157 ± 97

eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

73 ± 24

71 ± 21

Smoking history (n, %)

109 (52.2), n = 208

15 (48.4)

Medication use

 Diabetes (n, %)

178 (85.2)

26 (83.9)

 Hypertension (n, %)

127 (60.8)

19 (61.3)

 Dyslipidemia (n, %)

99 (47.4)

22 (71.0)

baPWV (cm/s)

1728 ± 384

1813 ± 275

  1. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD) for continuous variables and percentage for dichotomous variables
  2. BMI body mass index, FPG fasting plasma glucose, BP blood pressure, GFR glomerular filtration rate