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Table 2 CMR parameters for T2DM patients with or without metabolic syndrome and the normal controls

From: Metabolic syndrome and myocardium steatosis in subclinical type 2 diabetes mellitus: a 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study

 

Normal (n = 30)

Non-MetS (n = 23)

MetS (n = 30)

1H-MRS

 Myocardium TG (%)

0.61 ± 0.22

1.16 ± 0.45*

1.54 ± 0.63*β

Cardiac function

 LVEDV (ml/m2)

75.89 ± 12.94

69.92 ± 14.33

66.20 ± 12.10*

 LVESV (ml/m2)

28.57 ± 6.17

25.17 ± 7.24

25.98 ± 6.54

 LVSV (ml/m2)

47.30 ± 8.12

44.74 ± 8.95

40.22 ± 8.945*

 LVEF (%)

62.47 ± 4.09

64.32 ± 6.06

60.82 ± 7.62

 LV mass (g/m2)

75.93 ± 14.33

82.91 ± 26.11

92.25 ± 22.81*

 LVGFI (%)

51.97 ± 6.60

47.33 ± 6.75

46.02 ± 9.43*

 LVMVR

0.55 ± 0.13

0.65 ± 0.15

0.76 ± 0.22*

LV stain

 Radial PS (%)

39.85 ± 7.64

39.98 ± 12.05

33.28 ± 9.00*β

 Circumferential PS (%)

− 20.41 ± 2.50

− 19.34 ± 3.48

− 19.38 ± 2.32

 Longitudinal PS (%)

− 15.71 ± 2.10

− 14.78 ± 3.48

− 12.67 ± 3.46*β

First perfusion

 Upslope

2.93 ± 0.78

2.45 ± 1.20

2.10 ± 1.19*

 TTM (s)

24.77 ± 11.01

30.44 ± 14.71

36.09 ± 14.57*

 MaxSI

24.19 ± 6.14

23.46 ± 9.13

20.65 ± 7.94

  1. The values are the mean ± SD. LVEDV left ventricular end-diastolic volume, LVESV left ventricular end-systolic volume, LVSV left ventricular stroke volume, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, LVGFI left ventricular global function index, LVMVR LV mass to LV end diastolic volume ratio, PS peak strain, TTM time to maximum signal intensity
  2. *P < 0.017 versus normal group
  3. βP < 0.017 versus T2DM in non-MetS group