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Table 4 Odds ratios for severe cases associated with TyG in whole population and in different subgroups

From: Association of the insulin resistance marker TyG index with the severity and mortality of COVID-19

 

Model1

Model2

Model3

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

 Total

2.8 (1.6–4.8)

0.000

2.9 (1.2–6.3)

0.007

2.3 (0.6–8.3)

0.207

 Subgroups

 Sex

  Male

3.6 (1.6–8.2)

0.002

5.7 (1.7–19.2)

0.005

3.2 (0.4–22.7)

0.246

  Female

2.8 (1.6–4.8)

0.000

3.3 (1.5–7.0)

0.003

2.6 (0.8–9.0)

0.132

 Age

  ≥ 60 years

2.6 (1.2–5.7)

0.013

3.0 (1.2–7.3)

0.014

5.4 (1.0–30.6)

0.055

  < 60 years

1.8 (0.7–4.9)

0.246

1.3 (0.2–8.5)

0.773

0.6 (0.1–9.7)

0.746

 DM

  Yes

6.5 (1.4–29.6)

0.016

6.8 (1.3–34.8)

0.021

6.0 (0.7–51.7)

0.103

  No

1.9 (0.9–3.7)

0.077

1.2 (0.6–2.7)

0.630

1.2 (0.4–4.0)

0.780

 Hypertension

  Yes

4.6 (1.6–13.3)

0.006

4.3 (1.0–18.7)

0.054

6.3 (0.6–64.2)

0.121

  No

1.7 (0.8–3.5)

0.138

1.8 (0.6–5.3)

0.269

1.7 (0.3–8.6)

0.520

  1. Model1: unadjusted
  2. Model2: adjusted for age, sex, HbA1C, and SBP
  3. Model3: adjusted for age, sex, SBP, HbA1C, CRP, and TNFα
  4. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, DM diabetes mellitus, SBP systolic blood pressure, CRP C-reactive protein