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Table 3 sdLDL levels in relation to cardiovascular events in patients with different glucose metabolism status

From: Association of small dense low-density lipoprotein with cardiovascular outcome in patients with coronary artery disease and diabetes: a prospective, observational cohort study

sdLDL

HR (95% CI)

Events/subjects

464/4148

Crude model

Adjusted model

NGR

 Low sdLDL

37/483

Ref.

Ref.

 High sdLDL

41/409

1.33 (0.85–2.08)

1.36 (0.87–2.15)

Pre-DM

 Low sdLDL

86/820

1.36 (0.93–2.01)

1.30 (0.88–1.91)

 High sdLDL

92/882

1.34 (0.91–1.96)

1.29 (0.87–1.91)

DM

 Low sdLDL

92/761

*1.63 (1.11–2.38)

*1.49 (1.01–2.19)

 High sdLDL

116/793

**1.95 (1.35–2.83)

**1.83 (1.24–2.70)

  1. Model was adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, smoking, hypertension, family history of coronary artery disease, Gensini score, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride and baseline statins
  2. * p < 0.05
  3. ** p < 0.01