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Table 2 Baseline demographic characteristics after propensity score matching

From: Incidence of new-onset diabetes with 1 mg versus 4 mg pitavastatin in patients at high risk of developing diabetes during a 3-year follow-up

Variable

Pitavastatin 1 mg (n = 251)

Pitavastatin 4 mg (n = 251)

p-value

Age (years)

63.3 ± 12.2

62.6 ± 11.9

0.54

Male sex

177 (70.5%)

185 (73.7%)

0.49

Body mass index (kg/m2)

24.4 ± 3.0

24.6 ± 3.0

0.66

Diagnosis

0.88

 Unstable angina

184 (73.3%)

181 (72.1%)

 

 Non-ST elevation MI

37 (14.7%)

41 (16.3%)

 

 ST elevation MI

30 (12.0%)

29 (11.6%)

 

Risk factors

 Hypertension

142 (56.6%)

144 (57.4%)

0.93

 Smoking status

0.94

  Current smoker

64 (25.5%)

65 (25.9%)

 

  Ex-smoker

46 (18.3%)

43 (17.1%)

 

  Never smoker

141 (56.2%)

143 (57.0%)

 

 Alcoholics

46 (18.3%)

44 (17.5%)

0.91

 Prior stroke

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Medication on admission

 Aspirin

251 (100.0%)

251 (100.0%)

 Clopidogrel

215 (85.7%)

204 (81.3%)

0.23

 Ticagrelor

40 (15.9%)

48 (19.1%)

0.41

 Prasugrel

10 (4.0%)

20 (8.0%)

0.09

 ACE inhibitor

41 (16.3%)

49 (19.5%)

0.42

 ARB

82 (32.7%)

78 (31.1%)

0.77

 β-blocker

117 (46.6%)

118 (47.0%)

0.99

 CCB

86 (34.3%)

84 (33.5%)

0.93

 Diuretics

49 (19.5%)

44 (17.5%)

0.65

Laboratory findings

 Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

177.9 ± 41.4

180.8 ± 46.6

0.46

 Triglyceride (mg/dL)

145.7 ± 109.7

162.6 ± 182.6

0.21

 HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

43.4 ± 10.6

42.9 ± 9.9

0.60

 LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

122.9 ± 34.2

123.4 ± 34.2

0.88

 Creatinine (mg/dL)

1.1 ± 1.5

0.9 ± 0.2

0.08

 Uric acid (mg/dL)

5.6 ± 1.5

5.8 ± 1.6

0.23

 hsCRP (mg/L)

5.6 ± 11.8

6.7 ± 15.9

0.43

 Fasting glucose (mmol/L)

115.4 ± 29.3

114.9 ± 26.3

0.85

 HbA1c (%)

5.8 ± 0.4

5.8 ± 0.3

0.36

  1. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation or n (%)
  2. ACE angiotensin converting enzyme, ARB angiotensin receptor blocker, CCB calcium channel blocker, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, HDL high-density lipoprotein, hsCRP high sensitivity C-reactive protein, LDL low-density lipoprotein, MI myocardial infarction