Fig. 4From: GLP-1 analog liraglutide-induced cardiac dysfunction due to energetic starvation in heart failure with non-diabetic dilated cardiomyopathya Serum HbA1c and FFA levels in each group. No significant difference was observed among all HF groups, although HbA1c tended to decrease in HF and decrease further in the HF-L and HF-H groups. b The serum FFA concentration was more upregulated in the HF group than that in the N group, but it tended to decrease in the HF-H group despite more severe cardiac dysfunction, although it was not statistically significant. FFA free fatty acidBack to article page