Parameter | Fasting glucose β-coefficient (95% CI), p-value (n = 1001) | Fasting insulin β-coefficient (95% CI), p-value (n = 1001) | HOMA-IR β-coefficient (95% CI), p-value (n = 999) | 2-h glucose β-coefficient (95% CI), p-value (n = 1001) | 2-h insulin β-coefficient (95% CI), p-value (n = 984) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arterial stiffness index (mmHg*m2.7/ml) | 0.12 (0.06 to 0.17), p < 0.001 | 0.01 (0.00 to 0.01), p = 0.011 | 0.03 (0.01 to 0.05), p = 0.002 | 0.03 (0.01 to 0.04), p = 0.005 | 0.00 (− 0.00 to − 0.00), p = 0.870 |
Left ventricular stroke volume index (ml/m2.7) | − 0.71 (− 1.11 to − 0.31), p = 0.001 | − 0.07 (− 0.11 to − 0.03), p < 0.001 | − 0.25 (− 0.38 to − 0.11), p < 0.001 | − 0.18 (− 0.30 to − 0.05), p = 0.006 | − 0.84a (− 1.17 to − 0.50), p < 0.001 |
Heart rate (bpm) | 2.13 (0.91 to 3.34), p = 0.001 | 4.92a (3.34 to 6.51), p < 0.001 | 4.49a (3.06 to 5.93), p < 0.001 | 0.68 (0.34 to 1.05), p < 0.001 | 0.03 (0.02 to 0.05), p < 0.001 |
Left ventricular cardiac output index (l/min*m2.7) | − 0.02 (− 0.05 to − 0.01), p = 0.305 | 0.00 (− 0.00 to 0.00), p = 0.690 | 0.00 (− 0.01 to 0.01), p = 0.875 | − 0.00 (− 0.01 to 0.01), p = 0.681 | − 0.00 (− 0.00 to 0.00), p = 0.423 |
Left ventricular ejection fraction (%) | 0.01 (− 0.66 to 0.67), p = 0.982 | 0.06 (− 0.00 to 1.13), p = 0.061 | 0.20 (− 0.03 to 0.43), p = 0.088 | 0.10 (− 0.11 to 0.30), p = 0.350 | 0.01 (0.00 to 0.02), p = 0.003 |