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Table 3 Glucosuria and blood pressure of the general population, 1977–2016 (N = 2,374,157)

From: Renal glucosuria is associated with lower body weight and lower rates of elevated systolic blood pressure: results of a nationwide cross-sectional study of 2.5 million adolescents

BP

Systolic blood pressure

Diastolic blood pressure

SBP < 110

120 ≤ SBP < 130

130 ≤ SBP < 140

SBP ≥ 140

DBP < 70

80 ≤ DBP < 85

85 ≤ DBP < 90

DBP ≥ 90

OR

CI 95%

OR

CI 95%

OR

CI 95%

OR

CI 95%

OR

CI 95%

OR

CI 95%

OR

CI 95%

OR

CI 95%

Model 1

0.87

0.73–1.05

1.13

0.97–1.32

0.86

0.70–1.04

1.00

0.74–1.35

0.91

0.79–1.06

1.00

0.86–1.16

1.10

0.77–1.56

1.31

0.89–1.93

Model 2

0.87

0.72–1.04

1.14

0.98–1.33

0.85

0.70–1.04

1.02

0.76–1.38

0.88

0.76–1.03

1.03

0.88–1.20

1.08

0.76–1.54

1.34

0.91–1.98

Model 2A

0.84

0.70–1.01

1.17

1.01–1.37

0.91

0.75–1.11

1.14

0.84–1.54

0.86

0.74–1.00

1.06

0.91–1.23

1.15

0.81–1.64

1.46

0.99–2.15

Model 3

0.96

0.80–1.16

1.05

0.90–1.22

0.73

0.59–0.89

0.84

0.62–1.14

0.89

0.77–1.04

0.98

0.84–1.14

0.99

0.69–1.42

1.17

0.79–1.75

Model 4

0.97

0.80–1.17

1.06

0.91–1.24

0.74

0.60–0.90

0.86

0.63–1.17

0.90

0.77–1.05

0.99

0.85–1.15

1.02

0.71–1.46

1.20

0.81–1.79

  1. The results of multinomial regression models
  2. Reference groups: 110 ≤ SBP < 120, 70 ≤ DBP < 80 Model 1 represents the crude odds ratios. Model 2 is adjusted for year (of examination in the conscription center). Model 2A is adjusted for year, BMI (divided into seven groups by CDC percentiles). Model 3 is adjusted for year, (divided for 7 percentile groups), age (at the time of the examination), sex and country of origin (grouped for: Israel, USSR, Asia, Africa, Europe and North America, Ethiopia and minorities). Model 4 is adjusted for year, (divided into 7 percentile groups), age, sex, country of origin, education status 9, 10, 11 and 12 or more years of education) and socio-economic status (divided into three groups according to the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics scale)
  3. SBP and DBP measured in mm/Hg
  4. BP blood pressure, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure
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Cardiovascular Diabetology

ISSN: 1475-2840