Renal glucosuria is associated with lower body weight and lower rates of elevated systolic blood pressure: results of a nationwide cross-sectional study of 2.5 million adolescents

Table 2 Glucosuria and BMI percentiles in the general population, 1974–2016 (N = 2,506,830)

BMI percentile/model	< 5		5–24		50–74		75–84		85–94		≥ 95
BMI percentile/model	OR	CI 95%	OR	CI 95%	OR	CI 95%	OR	CI 95%	OR	CI 95%	OR	CI 95%
Model 1	1.37	1.09–1.72	1.22	1.03–1.44	0.94	0.80–1.12	1.03	0.83–1.29	0.64	0.49–0.84	0.69	0.49–0.98
Model 2	1.37	1.09–1.72	1.22	1.03–1.44	0.94	0.79–1.11	1.01	0.81–1.27	0.63	0.48–0.82	0.65	0.46–0.93
Model 3	1.01	0.87–1.40	1.13	0.96–1.34	0.98	0.83–1.16	1.09	0.87–1.36	0.65	0.49–0.85	0.60	0.42–0.86
Model 4	1.12	0.89–1.42	1.15	0.97–1.36	0.99	0.83–1.17	1.11	0.89–1.38	0.66	0.50–0.87	0.62	0.43–0.88

The results of multinomial regression models
Five BMI percentiles (underweight), 5–24%, 25–49% (indicator group), 50–74%, 75–84%, 85–94% (overweight) and > 95% (obese). Reference group: 25 ≤ BMI < 50
Model 1 represents the crude odds ratios. Model 2 is adjusted for year (of examination at the conscription center). Model 3 is adjusted for year, age (at the time of the examination), sex and country of origin (grouped: Israel, USSR, Asia, Africa, Europe and North America, Ethiopia and minorities). Model 4 is adjusted for year, age, sex, country of origin, education status 9, 10, 11 and 12 or more years of education) and socio-economic status (divided into three groups according to the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics

ISSN: 1475-2840