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Table 2 Blood pressure as a risk factor for any stroke, ischemic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke

From: The role of blood pressure in risk of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in type 1 diabetes

 

Any stroke (HR)

P

Any stroke (SHR)

P

SBP, per 10 mmHg

1.20 (1.11–1.29)

< 0.001

1.17 (1.09–1.25)

< 0.001

DBP, per 10 mmHg

1.21 (1.03–1.42)

0.021

1.19 (1.02–1.37)

0.026

MAP, per 10 mmHg

1.32 (1.16–1.52)

< 0.001

1.27 (1.12–1.42)

< 0.001

PP, per 10 mmHg

1.19 (1.10–1.30)

< 0.001

1.16 (1.07–1.25)

< 0.001

 

Ischemic stroke (HR)

P

Ischemic stroke (SHR)

P

SBP, per 10 mmHg

1.19 (1.09–1.30)

< 0.001

1.16 (1.07–1.25)

< 0.001

DBP, per 10 mmHg

1.15 (0.95–1.39)

0.148

1.13 (0.94–1.33)

0.170

MAP, per 10 mmHg

1.29 (1.10–1.51)

0.002

1.23 (1.06–1.40)

0.007

PP, per 10 mmHg

1.21 (1.09–1.33)

< 0.001

1.17 (1.06–1.27)

0.002

 

Hemorrhagic stroke (HR)

P

Hemorrhagic stroke (SHR)

 

SBP, per 10 mmHg

1.21 (1.05–1.41)

0.010

1.16 (1.02–1.31)

0.023

DBP, per 10 mmHg

1.38 (1.01–1.87)

0.040

1.31 (0.98–1.65)

0.064

MAP, per 10 mmHg

1.42 (1.10–1.85)

0.008

1.32 (1.04–1.59)

0.024

PP, per 10 mmHg

1.16 (0.98–1.38)

0.089

1.13 (0.98–1.27)

0.089

  1. Data are presented as hazard ratio with 95% confidence interval, as well as subhazard ratio with 95% confidence interval. Model also included sex, waist circumference, diabetes duration, diabetic nephropathy, HbA1c, LDL-cholesterol, severe diabetic retinopathy, any smoking, antihypertensive medication, coronary heart disease, and year of the FinnDiane study visit. Blood pressure variables were included in separate models
  2. SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, MAP mean arterial pressure, PP pulse pressure