|
Mitral stenosis, n (%)
|
Yes
|
15 (6.85)
|
23 (5.12)
|
37 (5.9)
|
75 (5.79)
|
0.660
|
|
No
|
67 (5.91)
|
96 (5.06)
|
109 (4.03)
|
272 (4.74)
|
0.032
|
|
Rheumatic mitral insufficiency, n (%)
|
Yes
|
8 (3.65)
|
12 (2.67)
|
20 (3.19)
|
40 (3.09)
|
0.773
|
|
No
|
28 (2.47)
|
87 (4.58)
|
82 (3.03)
|
197 (3.43)
|
0.002
|
|
Mitral stenosis with insufficiency, n (%)
|
Yes
|
25 (11.42)
|
55 (12.25)
|
58 (9.25)
|
138 (10.66)
|
0.268
|
|
No
|
109 (9.61)
|
187 (9.85)
|
238 (8.8)
|
534 (9.31)
|
0.442
|
|
Charlson Comorbidity Index, mean (SD)
|
Yes
|
1.05 (0.88)
|
0.96 (0.79)
|
1.12 (0.85)
|
1.05 (0.83)
|
0.167
|
|
No
|
0.87 (0.78)
|
0.98 (0.8)
|
1.06 (0.86)
|
0.99 (0.83)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, n (%)
|
Yes
|
27 (12.33)
|
40 (8.91)
|
52 (8.29)
|
119 (9.19)
|
0.199
|
|
No
|
81 (7.14)
|
130 (6.85)
|
218 (8.06)
|
429 (7.48)
|
0.276
|
|
Peripheral vascular disease, n (%)
|
Yes
|
7 (3.2)
|
16 (3.56)
|
32 (5.1)
|
55 (4.25)
|
0.326
|
|
No
|
43 (3.79)
|
101 (5.32)
|
142 (5.25)
|
286 (4.98)
|
0.119
|
|
Acute renal disease, n (%)
|
Yes
|
31 (14.16)
|
80 (17.82)
|
128 (20.41)
|
239 (18.46)
|
0.110
|
|
No
|
145 (12.79)
|
318 (16.75)
|
575 (21.25)
|
1038 (18.09)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Cerebrovascular disease, n (%)
|
Yes
|
11 (5.02)
|
19 (4.23)
|
33 (5.26)
|
63 (4.86)
|
0.735
|
|
No
|
47 (4.14)
|
102 (5.37)
|
155 (5.73)
|
304 (5.3)
|
0.134
|
|
Congestive heart failure, n (%)
|
Yes
|
64 (29.22)
|
114 (25.39)
|
185 (29.51)
|
363 (28.03)
|
0.304
|
|
No
|
287 (25.31)
|
519 (27.34)
|
818 (30.23)
|
1624 (28.3)
|
0.004
|
|
Atrial fibrillation, n (%)
|
Yes
|
113 (51.6)
|
253 (56.35)
|
377 (60.13)
|
743 (57.37)
|
0.077
|
|
No
|
562 (49.56)
|
1078 (56.8)
|
1587 (58.65)
|
3227 (56.24)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Pulmonary hypertension, n (%)
|
Yes
|
66 (30.14)
|
133 (29.62)
|
195 (31.1)
|
394 (30.42)
|
0.869
|
|
No
|
271 (23.9)
|
564 (29.72)
|
791 (29.23)
|
1626 (28.34)
|
0.001
|
|
Coronary artery disease, n (%)*
|
Yes
|
87 (39.73)
|
165 (36.75)
|
229 (36.52)
|
481 (37.14)
|
0.684
|
|
No
|
297 (26.19)
|
508 (26.77)
|
727 (26.87)
|
1532 (26.7)
|
0.908
|
|
Obesity, n (%)*
|
Yes
|
26 (11.87)
|
43 (9.58)
|
87 (13.88)
|
156 (12.05)
|
0.102
|
|
No
|
39 (3.44)
|
85 (4.48)
|
162 (5.99)
|
286 (4.98)
|
0.002
|
|
Cardiogenic shock, n (%)
|
Yes
|
11 (5.02)
|
22 (4.9)
|
23 (3.67)
|
56 (4.32)
|
0.530
|
|
No
|
67 (5.91)
|
106 (5.58)
|
144 (5.32)
|
317 (5.52)
|
0.761
|
|
Endocarditis, n (%)
|
Yes
|
32 (14.61)
|
74 (16.48)
|
123 (19.62)
|
229 (17.68)
|
0.176
|
|
No
|
154 (13.58)
|
337 (17.76)
|
618 (22.84)
|
1109 (19.33)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Pneumonia, n (%)
|
Yes
|
6 (2.74)
|
17 (3.79)
|
15 (2.39)
|
38 (2.93)
|
0.403
|
|
No
|
59 (5.2)
|
63 (3.32)
|
104 (3.84)
|
226 (3.94)
|
0.034
|
|
Renal disease, n (%)*
|
Yes
|
20 (9.13)
|
45 (10.02)
|
99 (15.79)
|
164 (12.66)
|
0.004
|
|
No
|
73 (6.44)
|
153 (8.06)
|
305 (11.27)
|
531 (9.25)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Liver disease, n (%)
|
Yes
|
7 (3.2)
|
12 (2.67)
|
27 (4.31)
|
46 (3.55)
|
0.344
|
|
No
|
39 (3.44)
|
65 (3.42)
|
119 (4.4)
|
223 (3.89)
|
0.167
|
|
Cancer, n (%)
|
Yes
|
4 (1.83)
|
6 (1.34)
|
4 (0.64)
|
14 (1.08)
|
0.278
|
|
No
|
10 (0.88)
|
27 (1.42)
|
38 (1.4)
|
75 (1.31)
|
0.371
|
|
Weight loss, n (%)
|
Yes
|
0 (0)
|
1 (0.22)
|
4 (0.64)
|
5 (0.39)
|
0.334
|
|
No
|
3 (0.26)
|
7 (0.37)
|
11 (0.41)
|
21 (0.37)
|
0.802
|
