Table 3 Incidence and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients hospitalized who underwent a bioprosthetic mitral valve replacement in Spain from 2001 to 2015 according to type 2 diabetes status
T2DM | 2001–2005 | 2006–2010 | 2011–2015 | Total | Trend | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of procedures (incidence per 100,000 inhabitants)* | Yes | 219 (2.22) | 449 (3.98) | 627 (4.78) | 1295 (3.78) | < 0.001 |
No | 1134 (1.27) | 1898 (1.89) | 2706 (2.53) | 5738 (1.93) | < 0.001 | |
Both | 1353 (1.37) | 2347 (2.10) | 3333 (2.78) | 7033 (2.13) | < 0.001 | |
Age, mean (SD) | Yes | 72.45 (5.84) | 74.09 (5.52) | 74.29 (5.75) | 73.91 (5.72) | 0.012 |
No | 72.14 (7.45) | 73.17 (7.48) | 74.42 (6.81) | 73.55 (7.22) | < 0.001 | |
Female sex, n (%) | Yes | 129 (58.9) | 280 (62.36) | 382 (60.93) | 791 (61.08) | 0.686 |
No | 664 (58.55) | 1098 (57.85) | 1576 (58.24) | 3338 (58.17) | 0.926 | |
Coronary artery bypass graft, n (%)* | Yes | 59 (26.94) | 112 (24.94) | 137 (21.85) | 308 (23.78) | 0.243 |
No | 192 (16.93) | 320 (16.86) | 472 (17.44) | 984 (17.15) | 0.855 | |
Surgical aortic valve replacement, n (%) | Yes | 59 (26.94) | 154 (34.3) | 219 (34.93) | 432 (33.36) | 0.085 |
No | 354 (31.22) | 658 (34.67) | 995 (36.77) | 2007 (34.98) | 0.004 | |
Other valve procedures on pulmonary or tricuspid valves, n (%) | Yes | 38 (17.35) | 110 (24.5) | 186 (29.67) | 334 (25.79) | 0.001 |
No | 225 (19.84) | 519 (27.34) | 826 (30.52) | 1570 (27.36) | < 0.001 | |
Intra-aortic balloon counter-pulsation, n (%) | Yes | 14 (6.39) | 40 (8.91) | 30 (4.78) | 84 (6.49) | 0.025 |
No | 46 (4.06) | 110 (5.8) | 154 (5.69) | 310 (5.4) | 0.081 | |
Pacemaker implantation, n (%) | Yes | 21 (9.59) | 26 (5.79) | 43 (6.86) | 90 (6.95) | 0.192 |
No | 61 (5.38) | 119 (6.27) | 193 (7.13) | 373 (6.5) | 0.117 | |
Blood transfusion, n (%) | Yes | 47 (21.46) | 110 (24.5) | 188 (29.98) | 345 (26.64) | 0.022 |
No | 270 (23.81) | 459 (24.18) | 803 (29.67) | 1532 (26.7) | < 0.001 | |
Length of hospital stay, mean (SD) | Yes | 26.68 (19.57) | 25.09 (22.3) | 20.92 (20.68) | 23.34 (21.2) | 0.007 |
No | 26.97 (25.33) | 25.32 (24.46) | 23.35 (22.19) | 24.72 (23.64) | 0.001 | |
In-hospital mortality, n (%) | Yes | 39 (17.81) | 70 (15.59) | 76 (12.12) | 185 (14.29) | 0.073 |
No | 192 (16.93) | 312 (16.44) | 364 (13.45) | 868 (15.13) | 0.003 | |
MACCE, n (%) | Yes | 50 (22.83) | 83 (18.49) | 103 (16.43) | 236 (18.22) | 0.106 |
No | 250 (22.05) | 408 (21.5) | 469 (17.33) | 1127 (19.64) | < 0.001 |