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Table 3 Baseline characteristics of participants according to FPG and HbA1c levels

From: The association between fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin in the prediabetes range and future development of hypertension

 

Group 1

normal FPG, normal HbA1c (n = 2619)

Group 2

normal FPG, impaired HbA1c (n = 974)

Group 3

impaired FPG, normal HbA1c (n = 595)

Group 4

impaired FPG, impaired HbA1c

(n = 828)

Age (year)a,‡

51.03 (9.73)

56.79 (9.84)

53.88 (9.15)

56.42 (8.79)

Male gender (%)b,‡

1678 (64.1)

653 (67.3)

482 (81.1)

663 (80.3)

FPG (mg/dl)a

88.24 (7.49)

91.0 (8.31)

105.15 (5.05)

107.24 (6.25)

HbA1C %a

5.2 (3.7)

5.9 (3.7)

5.3 (3.5)

6.0 (3.6)

BMI‡

25.26

26.15

26.50

27.21

SBP (mmHg)a,‡

117 (14)

121 (15)

123 (17)

124 (16)

DBP (mmHg)a

72 (10)

75 (10)

76 (11)

77 (10)

Statin use (%)b

75 (2.9)

46 (4.7)

18 (3.0)

42 (5.1)

Current smoker (%)b

387 (14.8)

163 (16.8)

58 (9.8)

121 (14.7)

Physically active (%)b

1995 (76.3)

705 (72.8)

425 (71.9)

609 (74.2)

LDL (mmole/l)a

122 (27)

122 (28)

123 (26)

121 (29)

HDL (mmole/l)a,‡

52 (14)

50 (13)

47 (11)

47 (11)

Triglycerides (mmole/l)a, ‡

113 (64)

123 (59)

129 (66)

137 (64)

  1. FPG fasting plasma glucose, BMI body mass index, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, LDL low-density lipoprotein, HDL high-density lipoprotein
  2. aValues are expressed as mean ± SD
  3. bValues are expressed as absolute number (percentage of group)
  4. ‡p-value for trend < .05 for comparison between group 2 and group 3