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Table 1 Basic characteristics for patients with DM, without DM and whole

From: Baseline plasma fibrinogen is associated with haemoglobin A1c and 2-year major adverse cardiovascular events following percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a single-centre, prospective cohort study

Variable

Whole (n = 411)

Non-DM (n = 308)

DM (n = 103)

P value

FIB, mg/dL

3.39 ± 0.94

3.34 ± 0.99

3.56 ± 0.80

0.03

Age, year

60.6 ± 10.4

60.07 ± 10.38

62.41 ± 10.23

0.048

Male sex, %

77.1

79.2

70.9

0.081

BMI, kg/m2

24.78 ± 3.25

24.87 ± 3.32

24.65 ± 3.01

0.580

Past PCI or CABG, %

19.2

18.5

21.4

0.525

Past MI, %

15.8

15.3

17.5

0.594

Smoking, %

56.7

58.8

50.5

0.142

Hypertension, %

53.0

52.9

53.4

0.933

Family history, %

40.1

40.3

39.8

0.935

Ejection fraction, (%)

58.4 ± 12.3

58.73 ± 11.78

57.33 ± 13.80

0.371

HGB, g/L

139.3 ± 17.0

139.9 ± 18.0

137.84 ± 13.88

0.230

Platelet, 103 cells/dL

191.30 ± 66.24

194.21 ± 67.85

186.10 ± 61.83

0.262

Creatinine, mg/dL

71.15 ± 33.76

71.28 ± 36.51

71.06 ± 22.51

0.942

HbA1c, %

6.43 ± 1.40

5.76 ± 0.38

8.36 ± 1.51

< 0.001

FBG, mmol/L

6.38 ± 2.43

5.55 ± 1.38

8.77 ± 3.16

< 0.001

LDL-C, mg/dL

2.22 ± 0.82

2.20 ± 0.82

2.28 ± 0.79

0.410

hsCRP, mg/dL

2.33 ± 2.30

2.22 ± 2.25

2.67 ± 2.42

0.181

CKMB, U/L

37.88 ± 555.93

37.12 ± 54.5

39.34 ± 58.94

0.739

Pro-BNP, pg/mL

837.36 ± 2076.66

805.19 ± 2097.0

970.62 ± 1960.9

0.474

Medication at discharge

 Aspirin, %

100

100

100

a

 Clopidogrel

100

100

100

a

 Statin, %

97.8

98.1

97.1

0.563

 ACEI/ARB, %

92.5

92.5

92.2

0.921

 CCB, %

24.3

24.4

24.3

0.974

 β-blocker

88.6

89.0

87.4

0.662

 ACS type

0.307

 UA, n (%)

230 (55.9)

179 (58.1)

51 (49.5)

 

 STEMI, n (%)

122 (29.7)

86 (27.9)

36 (35.0)

 

 NSTEMI, n (%)

59 (14.4)

43 (14.0)

16 (15.5)

 

 MACE, %

39.2

41.6

32.0

0.087

  1. Data are presented as mean ± SD or number (%)
  2. FIB fibrinogen, BMI body mass index, Past PCI or CABG past percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting, Past MI past myocardial infarction, HGB hemoglobin, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, FBG fasting blood glucose, CKMB creatine kinase isoenzymes MB, Pro-BNP pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, PLT platelets, ACEI angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition, ARB angiotensin receptor blocker, CCB calcium channel blocker, ACS acute coronary syndromes, UA unstable angina, STEMI ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, NSTEMI non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, MACE major adverse cardiovascular events
  3. “a” represents P value = 1