| CON group (n = 10) | DM group (n = 10) | DM-A group (n = 10) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Glucose (mmol/L) | 4.98 ± 0.45 | 14.12 ± 1.69** | 11.03 ± 2.01**# | < 0.001 |
INS (mmol/L) | 17.84 ± 2.57 | 9.06 ± 1.43** | 11.45 ± 1.16**# | < 0.001 |
GLP-1 (pmol/L) | 1.28 ± 0.35 | 0.42 ± 0.16** | 0.90 ± 0.15*## | < 0.001 |
Cr (μmol/L) | 80.90 ± 15.28 | 92.36 ± 15.07 | 89.31 ± 8.53 | 0.229 |
TC (mmol/L) | 1.43 ± 0.29 | 1.66 ± 0.34 | 1.73 ± 0.29 | 0.143 |
TG (mmol/L) | 1.15 ± 0.23 | 1.21 ± 0.37 | 1.16 ± 0.27 | 0.997 |
LDLc (mmol/L) | 0.30 ± 0.14 | 0.37 ± 0.12 | 0.35 ± 0.13 | 0.576 |
HDLc (mmol/L) | 0.44 ± 0.11 | 0.47 ± 0.07 | 0.45 ± 0.11 | 0.827 |
SOD (U/mL) | 476.52 ± 61.76 | 386.28 ± 52.86** | 408.68 ± 28.17* | 0.004 |
hs-CRP (mg/L) | 1.49 ± 0.68 | 6.19 ± 1.63** | 3.27 ± 1.04*## | < 0.001 |
MDA (nmol/mL) | 9.51 ± 2.00 | 16.62 ± 2.77** | 12.49 ± 2.13## | < 0.001 |
8-OHdG (ng/mL) | 1.51 ± 0.50 | 3.79 ± 0.70** | 2.27 ± 0.26*## | < 0.001 |