| CON group (n = 10) | DM group (n = 10) | DM-A group (n = 10) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
HR (bpm) | 281.4 ± 10.2 | 291.5 ± 11.3 | 279.8 ± 15.0 | 0.145 |
SBP (mmHg) | 124.38 ± 5.95 | 128.99 ± 5.83 | 128.80 ± 5.49 | 0.217 |
DBP (mmHg) | 78.03 ± 4.19 | 81.05 ± 4.72 | 80.6 ± 5.71 | 0.428 |
MBP (mmHg) | 95.4 ± 4.53 | 97.79 ± 9.93 | 98.55 ± 5.70 | 0.658 |
LVEDP (mmHg) | 0.18 ± 0.07 | 2.37 ± 0.57** | 1.07 ± 0.30**## | < 0.001 |
+ dp/dtmax (mmHg/m) | 3969.02 ± 464.27 | 3643.68 ± 332.94 | 3994.28 ± 380.08 | 0.167 |
− dp/dtmax (mmHg/m) | 2852.58 ± 435.33 | 1475.75 ± 266.74** | 2154.03 ± 391.43**## | < 0.001 |
LAD (mm) | 6.25 ± 0.90 | 8.94 ± 0.88** | 7.81 ± 0.60**# | < 0.001 |
IVS (mm) | 1.83 ± 0.31 | 2.75 ± 0.33** | 2.27 ± 0.17*## | < 0.001 |
PWLV (mm) | 1.71 ± 0.37 | 2.74 ± 0.32** | 2.26 ± 0.19**# | < 0.001 |
LVEDD (mm) | 11.92 ± 0.72 | 12.82 ± 0.97 | 12.19 ± 0.71 | 0.097 |
LVESD (mm) | 7.79 ± 0.53 | 7.58 ± 0.57 | 7.97 ± 0.64 | 0.426 |
LVEF (%) | 56.31 ± 2.50 | 55.94 ± 2.59 | 56.40 ± 1.76 | 0.916 |
RVEDD (mm) | 4.61 ± 0.71 | 4.98 ± 0.55 | 4.99 ± 0.38 | 0.325 |
E/e′ ratio | 4.95 ± 1.36 | 11.73 ± 2.85** | 8.89 ± 1.16**# | < 0.001 |
Heart weight ratio (1/1000) | 2.58 ± 0.19 | 2.82 ± 0.11 | 2.68 ± 0.24 | 0.054 |
Body weight (kg) | 3.42 ± 0.30 | 2.72 ± 0.75** | 2.95 ± 0.26** | < 0.001 |