| Coefficient (β) | Standard error | p |
---|---|---|---|
Variables at baseline | |||
 Sex (male) | 0.111 | 0.002 | < 0.001 |
 Age (years) | 0.003 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
 Baseline fasting glucose (mmol/L) | − 0.764 | 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Repeatedly measured variables at NHIS health examination | |||
 Systolic blood pressure (per 10 mmHg) | 0.028 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
 Body mass index (kg/m2) | 0.023 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
 Current smoker | 0.021 | 0.002 | < 0.001 |
Alcohol consumption, frequency per week (times) | |||
 < 1 | Ref |  |  |
 1–2 | 0.034 | 0.002 | < 0.001 |
 3–4 | 0.094 | 0.002 | < 0.001 |
 ≥ 5 | 0.116 | 0.003 | < 0.001 |
Exercise, days per week (days) | |||
 < 1 | Ref |  |  |
 1–4 | − 0.005 | 0.001 | < 0.001 |
 ≥ 5 | − 0.011 | 0.002 | < 0.001 |
Household income | |||
 Q1, low | Ref |  |  |
 Q2, middle | − 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.015 |
 Q3, high | − 0.011 | 0.002 | < 0.001 |
Time period from baseline to each health examination (year) | 0.035 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
PDC by any statina | 0.093 | 0.007 | < 0.001 |
PDC by fibrateb | 0.022 | 0.025 | 0.387 |
PDC by ezetimibe | 0.046 | 0.045 | 0.314 |
anDDD by any statinc | 0.119 | 0.009 | < 0.001 |