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Table 1 Clinical characteristics, subclinical atherosclerosis, and iEAT volume
| Clinical characteristics | Mean ± SD |
|---|---|
| Male/female | 44 (61.1%)/28 (38.9%) |
| Age (years) | 47.1 ± 8.7 |
| Age at diagnosis of diabetes (years) | 24.8 ± 8.7 |
| Diabetes duration (years) | 22.4 ± 2.1 |
| Insulin dose (UI/kg/day) | 0.67 ± 0.22 |
| HbA1c (%) | 7.6 ± 1.0 |
| Global BMI/BMI males/BMI females (kg/m2) | 27.0 ± 4.7/27.9 ± 4.3/25.6 ± 4.9 |
| Waist circumference males/females (cm) | 98.3 ± 11.5/87.2 ± 12.6 |
| Overweight/obesity | 28 (38.0%)/16 (22.2%) |
| Hypertension | 21 (29.2%) |
| Dyslipidemia | 34 (47.2%) |
| Statin treatment | 31 (43.1%) |
| Active smoker/ex-smoker | 26 (36.1%)/20 (27.8%) |
| Metabolic syndrome | 23 (32%) |
| Subclinical coronary atherosclerosis | |
| No lesions | 36 patients (50%) |
| Stenosis < 40% | 30 patients (41.7%) |
| Stenosis 40–50% | 4 patients (5.5%) |
| Stenosis > 50%) | 2 patients (2.8%) |
| Epicardial fat | |
| iEAT (cm3/m2) | 40.47 ± 22.18 |
