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Table 2 Crude prevalence of microvascular or macrovascular diseases and related procedures at baseline, overall and according to region
| Total (N = 15,992) | Africa (n = 812) | Americas (n = 2002) | South-East Asia (n = 3360) | Europe (n = 3479) | Eastern Mediterranean (n = 2182) | Western Pacific (n = 4157) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any microvascular disease, n (%) | 3005 (18.8) | 118 (14.5) | 302 (15.1) | 556 (16.5) | 812 (23.5) | 399 (18.3) | 818 (19.7) |
| CKD | 794 (5.0) | 20 (2.5) | 90 (4.5) | 23 (0.7) | 257 (7.4) | 31 (1.4) | 373 (9.0) |
| Albuminuria | 605 (4.3) | 21 (2.6) | 40 (2.0) | 188 (5.6) | 195 (5.6) | 91 (4.2) | 70 (3.1) |
| Retinopathy | 624 (3.9) | 22 (2.7) | 68 (3.4) | 30 (0.9) | 198 (5.7) | 69 (3.2) | 237 (5.7) |
| Retinal laser photocoagulation | 98 (0.6) | 4 (0.5) | 17 (0.8) | 1 (0.0) | 14 (0.4) | 9 (0.4) | 53 (1.3) |
| Autonomic neuropathy | 155 (1.0) | 1 (0.1) | 9 (0.4) | 40 (1.2) | 28 (0.8) | 25 (1.1) | 52 (1.3) |
| Peripheral neuropathy | 1237 (7.7) | 47 (5.8) | 114 (5.7) | 324 (9.6) | 324 (9.4) | 181 (8.3) | 247 (5.9) |
| Erectile dysfunction | 426 (2.7) | 38 (4.7) | 65 (3.2) | 28 (0.8) | 115 (3.3) | 102 (4.7) | 78 (1.9) |
| Any macrovascular disease, n (%) | 2027 (12.7) | 74 (9.1) | 232 (11.6) | 135 (4.0) | 915 (26.7) | 218 (10.0) | 453 (10.9) |
| Heart failure | 527 (3.3) | 7 (0.9) | 54 (2.7) | 18 (0.5) | 368 (10.7) | 23 (1.1) | 57 (1.4) |
| CAD | 1310 (8.2) | 59 (7.3) | 151 (7.5) | 91 (2.7) | 622 (18.1) | 172 (7.9) | 215 (5.2) |
| Angina | 473 (3.0) | 19 (2.3) | 53 (2.6) | 10 (0.3) | 262 (7.6) | 40 (1.8) | 89 (2.1) |
| Myocardial infarction | 445 (2.8) | 39 (4.8) | 80 (4.0) | 18 (0.5) | 228 (6.6) | 31 (1.4) | 49 (1.2) |
| PCI | 424 (2.7) | 10 (1.2) | 62 (3.1) | 19 (0.6) | 184 (5.4) | 70 (3.2) | 79 (1.9) |
| CABG | 140 (0.9) | 10 (1.2) | 17 (0.8) | 13 (0.4) | 71 (2.1) | 15 (0.7) | 14 (0.3) |
| Stroke | 352 (2.2) | 4 (0.5) | 35 (1.7) | 20 (0.6) | 114 (3.3) | 29 (1.3) | 150 (3.6) |
| Transient ischemic attack | 107 (0.7) | 3 (0.4) | 14 (0.7) | 1 (0.0) | 36 (1.0) | 17 (0.8) | 36 (0.9) |
| Carotid artery stent | 16 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 7 (0.2) | 4 (0.2) | 4 (0.1) |
| Carotid endarterectomy | 16 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (0.3) | 1 (0.0) | 3 (0.1) |
| PAD | 197 (1.2) | 4 (0.5) | 15 (0.7) | 2 (0.1) | 108 (3.1) | 10 (0.5) | 58 (1.4) |
| Diabetic foot | 87 (0.5) | 4 (0.5) | 20 (1.0) | 15 (0.4) | 32 (0.9) | 7 (0.3) | 9 (0.2) |
| Amputation | 32 (0.2) | 6 (0.7) | 12 (0.6) | 1 (0.0) | 9 (0.3) | 3 (0.1) | 1 (0.0) |
| Defibrillator use | 8 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 7 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) |
