|
Variable
|
Controls (n = 136)
|
T2DM (n = 68)
|
T2DM + CVD (n = 68)
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
|
52.3 ± 2.5
|
51.8 ± 4.3
|
55.3 ± 5.7
|
|
Sex (male/female)
|
76/60
|
35/33
|
42/26
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
26.1 ± 3.8
|
27.2 ± 2.7*
|
27.6 ± 2.2**
|
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
112 ± 8.5
|
125 ± 12
|
141 ± 20**,†
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
74 ± 7.5
|
87 ± 12
|
88 ± 10**,†
|
|
Hypertension (%)
|
–
|
30
|
92†
|
|
Smokers (%)
|
8
|
5.8
|
11.8†
|
|
Diabetes duration (years)
|
–
|
7.5 ± 4.5
|
12.5 ± 3.4†
|
|
FPG (mg/dL)
|
82 ± 7.5
|
135 ± 59*
|
166 ± 61**
|
|
HbA1c (%)
|
5.7 ± 0.5
|
6.8 ± 2.1*
|
6.9 ± 1.9**
|
|
TG (mg/dL)
|
127 ± 31
|
155 ± 70*
|
161 ± 56**,†
|
|
TC (mg/dL)
|
165 ± 20
|
178 ± 51*
|
200 ± 45**,†
|
|
LDL-C (mg/dL)
|
100 ± 22
|
120 ± 35.5*
|
126 ± 30**,†
|
|
HDL-C (mg/dL)
|
51.8 ± 7.9
|
48.5 ± 10.8*
|
44.1 ± 12.2**,†
|
- BMI body mass index, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, FPG fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c hemoglobin A1C, TG triglyceride, TC total cholesterol, LDL-C low density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C high density lipoprotein cholesterol
- * Significant p in comparison between controls and T2DM
- ** Significant p in comparison between controls and T2DM + CVD
- †Significant p in comparison between T2DM and T2DM + CVD
