Variables | Non-MS at baseline | MS at baseline | P |
---|---|---|---|
N | 3022 | 423 | – |
Gender (male %) | 49.3 | 61.3 | < 0.001 |
Age (years) | 11.8 ± 3.1 | 12.3 ± 2.9 | 0.001 |
Puberty (stage 1/2/3/4/5%) |
32.2/14.4/17.0/ 25.4/11.0 |
29.5/14.1/18.9/ 24.2/13.4 | 0.484 |
Exercise ≥ 3 times/week (%) | 56.9 | 51.4 | 0.035 |
Dietary score | 27.8 ± 4.2 | 27.1 ± 4.6 | 0.001 |
Adjusted for baseline age, gender, pubertal stage, physical activity and dietary score | |||
BMI (kg/m2) | 21.2 ± 4.5 | 27.7 ± 4.1 | < 0.001 |
WC (cm) | 70.5 ± 11.8 | 87.5 ± 11 | < 0.001 |
Body fat percentage (%) | 23.5 ± 8.2 | 31.8 ± 6.9 | < 0.001 |
SBP (mmHg) | 106 ± 13 | 121 ± 12 | < 0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 67 ± 10 | 76 ± 8 | < 0.001 |
TG (mmol/L) | 0.94 ± 0.46 | 1.67 ± 0.80 | < 0.001 |
TC (mmol/L) | 4.08 ± 0.79 | 4.21 ± 0.84 | < 0.001 |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.44 ± 0.31 | 1.11 ± 0.23 | < 0.001 |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.52 ± 0.72 | 2.77 ± 0.73 | < 0.001 |
Glucose (mmol/L) | 5.05 ± 0.47 | 5.41 ± 0.89 | < 0.001 |
Insulin (mU/L)a | 7.69 (4.81–11.66) | 15.09 (10.52–22.43) | < 0.001 |
HOMA-IRa | 1.74 (1.05–2.67) | 3.56 (2.46–5.49) | < 0.001 |
Adiponectin (μg/L)a | 5.93 (3.98–8.48) | 3.88 (2.85–5.47) | < 0.001 |
Leptin (ng/mL)a | 5.00 (1.72–11.73) | 15.2 (8.77–26.84) | < 0.001 |
RBP4 (μg/mL) | 33.47 ± 11.19 | 38.54 ± 12.43 | < 0.001 |