| |
Diabetes without retinopathy (n = 159)
|
Diabetic with retinopathy (n = 153)
|
p
|
|---|
|
Sex—men, n (%)
|
82 (51.6%)
|
76 (49.7%)
|
0.824
|
|
Non caucasian, n (%)
|
7 (4.40%)
|
7 (4.58%)
|
1.000
|
|
Age (years)
|
59.0 [48.5;66.0]
|
61.0 [54.0;68.0]
|
0.012
|
|
Disease duration (years)
|
6.00 [2.50;10.0]
|
11.0 [6.00;20.0]
|
< 0.001
|
|
Insulin treatment, n (%)
|
20 (12.6%)
|
84 (54.9%)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Smoking (current/past/never) (n)
|
32/55/71
|
30/44/79
|
0.442
|
|
Antiplatelet treatment, n (%)
|
47 (29.6%)
|
71 (46.4%)
|
0.003
|
|
Dyslipidaemia, n (%)
|
67 (42.1%)
|
78 (51.0%)
|
0.147
|
|
Hypertension, n (%)
|
80 (50.3%)
|
103 (67.3%)
|
0.003
|
|
Systolic BP (mmHg)
|
134 [123;145]
|
143 [133;159]
|
< 0.001
|
|
Diastolic BP (mmHg)
|
76.0 [70.5;83.0]
|
77.5 [68.8;85.2]
|
0.752
|
|
Heart rate (b/min)
|
75.0 [68.0;82.0]
|
77.0 [70.0;86.0]
|
0.076
|
|
Body mass index (kg/m2)
|
30.3 [27.4;34.0]
|
31.1 [28.3;35.0]
|
0.247
|
|
Waist (cm)
|
103 [96.8;111]
|
107 [101;114]
|
0.007
|
|
Haemoglobin A1c (%)
|
7.00 [6.50;7.90]
|
8.10 [7.20;9.10]
|
< 0.001
|
|
Total-cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
184 [163;206]
|
181 [163;204]
|
0.988
|
|
HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
47.0 [40.0;57.0]
|
50.5 [42.0;60.2]
|
0.03
|
|
LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
109 [90.4;130]
|
105 [86.5;128]
|
0.268
|
|
Triglycerides (mg/dL)
|
118 [89.5;169]
|
116 [83.0;168]
|
0.617
|
|
Creatinine (mg/dL)
|
0.79 [0.69;0.92]
|
0.79 [0.68;0.93]
|
0.797
|
|
Urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (mg/g)
|
5.80 [3.19;10.9]
|
12.4 [6.00;32.7]
|
< 0.001
|
- Data are presented as the median values and interquartile ranges
- BP blood pressure
