| T1DM | T2DM | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1DM (n = 20) | Control to T1DM (n = 10) | P | T2DM (n = 20) | Control to T2DM (n = 10) | P | |
LVMI (g/m2) | 78 ± 8 | 83 ± 13 | 0.19 | 78 ± 9 | 68 ± 18 | 0.07 |
RWT | 0.38 ± 0.07 | 0.35 ± 0.06 | 0.35 | 0.44 ± 0.07 | 0.36 ± 0.05 | 0.002 |
LVEDVI (ml/m2) | 50 ± 13 | 56 ± 19 | 0.28 | 42 ± 10 | 54 ± 13 | 0.008 |
LVEF (%) | 60 ± 4 | 60 ± 5 | 0.93 | 59 ± 6 | 59 ± 5 | 0.91 |
LVs’ (cm/s) | 6.5 ± 0.9 | 7.1 ± 1.1 | 0.11 | 5.8 ± 1.2 | 5.7 ± 1.0 | 0.76 |
LV GLS (%) | − 18.9 ± 2.4 | − 19.9 ± 2.0 | 0.29 | − 18.1 ± 2.1 | − 19.8 ± 2.4 | 0.055 |
LV strain rate | − 1.1 ± 0.2 | − 1.1 ± 0.1 | 0.45 | − 1.1 ± 0.2 | − 1.1 ± 0.2 | 0.93 |
LAVI (ml/m2) | 34 ± 11 | 41 ± 10 | 0.13 | 33 ± 6 | 39 ± 7 | 0.03 |
RVs’ (cm/s) | 10.5 ± 1.7 | 11.1 ± 1.5 | 0.33 | 10.0 ± 1.7 | 10.3 ± 1.2 | 0.56 |
RVFAC (%) | 49 ± 5 | 46 ± 7 | 0.32 | 42 ± 4 | 45 ± 6 | 0.18 |
RV GLS (%) | − 29.2 ± 5.8 | − 27.0 ± 4.3 | 0.31 | − 24.9 ± 4.6 | − 20.4 ± 13.4 | 0.19 |
PASP (mmHg) | 24 ± 5 | 26 ± 4 | 0.45 | 29 ± 6 | 27 ± 4 | 0.33 |
E (m/s) | 0.81 ± 0.16 | 0.77 ± 0.19 | 0.50 | 0.72 ± 0.13 | 0.66 ± 0.24 | 0.38 |
A (m/s) | 0.49 ± 0.18 | 0.46 ± 0.12 | 0.63 | 0.66 ± 0.15 | 0.45 ± 0.11 | 0.001 |
E/A | 1.8 ± 0.6 | 1.7 ± 0.6 | 0.77 | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 1.6 ± 0.9 | 0.046 |
DT (ms) | 189 ± 22 | 192 ± 25 | 0.70 | 199 ± 28 | 200 ± 21 | 0.95 |
e’sep (cm/s) | 9.2 ± 1.8 | 9.3 ± 1.8 | 0.85 | 5.8 ± 1.6 | 6.9 ± 2.0 | 0.13 |
E/e’sep (rest) | 9 ± 3 | 9 ± 3 | 0.60 | 13 ± 4 | 10 ± 2 | 0.02 |
E/e’sep (peak) | 9 ± 2 | 8 ± 4 | 0.37 | 11 ± 2 | 10 ± 2 | 0.16 |