CANVAS program [13] | EXSCEL [14] | DEVOTE [15] | ACE [17] | FOURIER [18] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cardiovascular endpoints | Class | HR (95% CI) p value | Class | HR (95% CI) p value | Class | HR (95% CI) p value | Class | HR (95% CI) p value | Class | HR (95% CI) p value |
Primary Composite MACE | CV death, MI or stroke | 0.86 (0.75–0.97) 0.02a | CV death, MI or stroke | 0.91 (0.83–1.00) 0.06a | CV death, MI or stroke | 0.91 (0.78–1.06) <0.001 | CV death, MI, stroke, UA and HF | 0.98 (0.86–1.11) 0.73 | CV death, MI, stroke, UA and coronary re-vascularisation | 0.85 (0.79–0.92) <0.001 |
Cardiovascular death | Primary endpoint | 0.87 (0.72–1.06) – | Secondary endpoint | 0.88 (0.76–1.02) – | Primary endpoint | 0.96 (0.76–1.21) 0.71 | Secondary endpoint | 0.89 (0.71–1.11) 0.29 | Secondary endpoint | 1.05 (0.88–1.25) 0.62 |
Myocardial infarction | Primary endpoint | 0.89 (0.73–1.09) – | Secondary endpoint | 0.97 (0.85–1.10) – | Primary endpoint | 0.85 (0.68–1.06) 0.15 | Secondary endpoint | 1.12 (0.87–1.46) 0.38 | Secondary endpoint | 0.73 (0.65–0.82) <0.001 |
Stroke | Primary endpoint | 0.87 (0.69–1.09) – | Secondary endpoint | 0.85 (0.70–1.03) – | Primary endpoint | 0.90 (0.65–1.23) 0.50 | Secondary endpoint | 0.97 (0.70–1.33) 0.83 | Secondary endpoint | 0.79 (0.66–0.95) 0.01 |
Hospitalisation for unstable angina | – | – – | – | – – | Primary endpoint | 0.95 (0.68–1.31) 0.74 | Secondary endpoint | 1.02 (0.82–1.26) 0.87 | Secondary endpoint | 0.99 (0.82–1.18) 0.89 |
Hospitalisation for heart failure | Secondary endpoint | 0.67 (0.52–0.87) – | Secondary endpoint | 0.94 (0.78–1.13) – | – | – – | Secondary endpoint | 0.89 (0.63–1.24) 0.48 | – | – – |
Event rate (%) active group | Event rate (%) active group | Event rate (%) active group | Event rate (%) active group | Event rate (%) active group | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary composite MACE | 26.9b | 11.4 | 8.5 | 14.4 | 9.8 |
No. (%) p-value | No. (%) p-value | No. (%) p-value | No. (%) p-value | No. (%) p-value | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Renal event | 19.7b 0.32 | 55 (0.7) – | 3.8 (–) – | – (–) – | – (–) – | |||||
Acute pancreatitis | 0.5b 0.63 | 26 (0.4) – | – (–) – | – (–) – | – (–) – | |||||
Hypoglycaemia events | 50.0b 0.20 | 247 (3.4)c – | 4.9 (–)c <0.001a | 54 (2)c 0.95 | – (–) – |