From: Influence of apocynin on cardiac remodeling in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus
 | CTL (n = 13) | CTL + APO (n = 19) | DM (n = 17) | DM + APO (n = 16) |
---|---|---|---|---|
EFS (%) | 53.3 ± 4.90 | 53.3 ± 5.45 | 49.0 ± 5.19* | 46.9 ± 5.59# |
EF | 0.90 ± 0.03 | 0.89 ± 0.03 | 0.86 ± 0.04* | 0.85 ± 0.05# |
PWSV (mm/s) | 38.1 ± 3.84 | 37.2 ± 3.51 | 27.9 ± 2.21* | 30.2 ± 5.35# |
S′ (cm/s) | 3.50 (3.25–3.56) | 3.50 (3.50–3.75) | 3.00 (3.94–3.00)* | 3.00 (2.50–3.00)# |
Mitral E/A | 1.46 ± 0.16 | 1.55 ± 0.28 | 1.29 ± 0.20 | 1.47 ± 0.30§ |
IVRT (ms) | 28.9 ± 2.63 | 30.1 ± 3.12 | 38.6 ± 6.05* | 38.6 ± 4.56# |
E/E′ | 18.3 ± 3.51 | 18.8 ± 3.40 | 18.4 ± 3.01 | 19.7 ± 3.86 |