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Table 4 Independent predictors for CAC progression according to glycemic status

From: Evaluation of the impact of glycemic status on the progression of coronary artery calcification in asymptomatic individuals

Variables

Normal

Pre-diabetes

Diabetes

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

Age, years

1.090 (1.080–1.099)

< 0.001

1.057 (1.047–1.068)

< 0.001

1.036 (1.022–1.050)

< 0.001

Male gender

2.447 (1.921–3.118)

< 0.001

2.450 (1.857–3.231)

< 0.001

1.895 (1.279–2.810)

0.001

Body mass index, kg/m2

1.073 (1.045–1.102)

< 0.001

1.051 (1.022–1.081)

< 0.001

1.035 (0.997–1.074)

0.069

Hypertension

1.478 (1.284–1.701)

< 0.001

1.552 (1.332–1.808)

< 0.001

0.910 (0.732–1.131)

0.395

Dyslipidemia

1.658 (1.443–1.905)

< 0.001

1.590 (1.365–1.853)

< 0.001

0.980 (0.794–1.209)

0.849

Smoking

1.463 (1.256–1.703)

< 0.001

1.385 (1.155–1.660)

< 0.001

1.170 (0.900–1.523)

0.241

Baseline CAC score > 100

1.685 (1.333–2.131)

< 0.001

1.212 (0.974–1.508)

0.085

1.286 (0.994–1.663)

0.056

  1. CAC coronary artery calcium, CI confidence interval, OR odds ratio